Advancements in 2D Titanium Carbide (MXene) for Electromagnetic Wave Absorption: Mechanisms, Methods, Enhancements, and Applications

被引:0
作者
Wang, Yang [1 ,2 ]
Li, Na [1 ]
Huang, Gui-Wen [1 ]
Liu, Yu [1 ]
Li, Si-Zhe [1 ,2 ]
Cao, Rui-Xiao [1 ,2 ]
Xiao, Hong-Mei [1 ]
机构
[1] Chinese Acad Sci, Key Lab Cryogen Sci & Technol, Tech Inst Phys & Chem, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China
[2] Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China
来源
SMALL METHODS | 2025年
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
2D MXene-based composite; electromagnetic wave absorption; electromagnetic wave absorption mechanism; multifunctionality; synthetic method; MICROWAVE-ABSORPTION; GRADIENT STRUCTURE; TI3C2TX MXENE; PERFORMANCE; COMPOSITES; ABSORBER; NANOCOMPOSITES; POLARIZATION; EXFOLIATION; NANOSHEETS;
D O I
10.1002/smtd.202401982
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
With the advent of the 5G era, there has been a marked increase in research interest concerning electromagnetic wave-absorbing materials. A critical challenge remains in improving the wave-absorbing properties of these materials while satisfying diverse application demands. MXenes, identified as prominent "emerging" 2D materials for wave absorption, offer unique advantages that are expected to drive advancements and innovations in this field. This review emphasizes the synthesis benefits provided by the unique structural characteristics of MXenes and the performance enhancements achieved through their combination with other absorbing materials. Material requirements, synthesis approaches, and conceptual frameworks are integrated to underscore these advantages. The study provides a thorough analysis of MXene-absorbing composites, going beyond basic classification to address preparation and modification processes affecting the absorption properties of MXenes and their composites. Attention is directed to synthesis techniques, structural design principles, and their influence on composite performance. Additionally, the potential applications of MXenes in electromagnetic wave absorbing devices are summarized. The review concludes by addressing the challenges currently confronting MXene materials and outlining expected developmental trends, aiming to offer guidance for subsequent research in this domain.
引用
收藏
页数:30
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