Let Moderation Be Your Guide: Neighborhood Characteristics Moderate the Relationship between Victimization and Fear of Crime

This study examines whether the relationship between prior victimization and fear of crime is dependent upon neighborhood characteristics known to influence fear. Using data from the Seattle Neighborhoods and Crime Survey, we conducted multilevel models predicting risk perception and crime-specific fear. The results showed both property and violent victimization were related to perceived unsafety, fear of violence, and fear of burglary. These relationships were moderated by collective efficacy, neighborhood disorder, and the presence of busy places. In particular, the relationship between prior victimization and fear of crime appeared to be weaker in neighborhoods where fear of crime is already high.