Fundamental systems of solutions of some linear differential equations of higher order

被引:0
作者
Fecenko, Jozef [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Econ Bratislava, Fac Econ Informat, Dept Math & Actuarial Sci, Dolnozemska Cesta 1-B, SK-85235 Bratislava 5, Slovakia
关键词
Linear dependence and independence functions; Wronskian; differential equations; differential operator; Laplace generalized expansion;
D O I
10.1515/ms-2025-0005
中图分类号
O1 [数学];
学科分类号
0701 ; 070101 ;
摘要
The article deals with the issue of the existence of fundamental systems for solving some types of homogeneous linear differential equations with constant coefficients, which are created using higher derivatives of the so-called fundamental function. The first part of the article also partially expands on new information from the article [4]. Some interesting results are presented: Let f(x) = xn-1 sin beta x be the fundamental function of the solutions to the differential equation (D2+beta 2)ny=0, $(D<^>2+\beta<^>2)<^>ny=0,$ then the sequence of derivatives Dkif(x)i=12n $\left\{D<^>{k_i}f(x)\right\}_{i=1}<^>{2n}$ forms a fundamental system of solutions to this differential equation if the number of distinct even-order derivatives of f is equal to the number of distinct odd-order derivatives. Another result is that the set of n arbitrary distinct derivatives of the function f(x)=xn-1e lambda x(lambda not equal 0) $f(x)=x<^>{n-1}{\text{e}}<^>{\lambda x} (\lambda \neq 0)$ forms the fundamental system of solutions to the differential equation (D - lambda)ny = 0. While the article does not provide a comprehensive solution to the issue, it offers the potential for generalizing the presented results.
引用
收藏
页码:55 / 68
页数:14
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