A transient model for submerged entry nozzle clogging: A coupled CFD and DEM approach

被引:0
作者
Qiu, Zilong [1 ]
Cheng, Zhongfu [1 ]
Wang, Yannan [2 ]
Guo, Muxing [1 ]
Blanpain, Bart [1 ]
机构
[1] Katholieke Univ Leuven, Dept Mat Engn, Kasteelpark Arenberg 44 box 2450, B-3001 Leuven, Belgium
[2] Jiangsu Univ, Sch Energy & Power Engn, Zhenjiang 212013, Peoples R China
关键词
Submerged entry nozzle; Clogging; Discrete element method; Adhesion force; Fragmentation; CONTINUOUS-CASTING MOLD; MOLTEN STEEL FLOW; NUMERICAL-SIMULATION; NONMETALLIC INCLUSIONS; LOW-CARBON; DIELECTRIC-PROPERTIES; ALUMINA PARTICLES; CAPILLARY FORCES; COLLISION-GROWTH; TURBULENT-FLOW;
D O I
10.1016/j.powtec.2025.120647
中图分类号
TQ [化学工业];
学科分类号
0817 ;
摘要
Submerged entry nozzle (SEN) clogging has been a long-standing problem, especially for casting Al and Cebearing steels. The clogging is believed to be the accretion of non-metallic inclusions on the nozzle wall. In this study, the behavior of every single inclusion is numerically monitored using the CFD-DEM approach, including their deposition on and detachment from the nozzle wall. The cavity and the van der Waals forces are the main components of the adhesion force. It is found that clogging is a self-accelerating process, and it is very dependent on the adhesion force between inclusions and/or between inclusions and the nozzle wall. Due to a more significant adhesion force between Ce2O3 inclusions, less clog fragmentation happens when casting Ce2O3containing steel. The initial deposition position of Ce2O3 inclusions is lower in the nozzle than that of Al2O3 inclusions; however, the general clogging trends are similar for the two cases with monosized inclusions.
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页数:20
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