Advocating a specific risk calculation of trisomy 18 in case of low maternal serum markers during screening for fetal Down syndrome

被引:0
作者
Gernez, Emeline [1 ]
Sault, Corinne [2 ]
Chatron, Nicolas [3 ]
Beaumont, Marion [4 ]
Roland, Estelle [1 ]
Renom, Gilles [1 ]
机构
[1] CHU Lille, Ctr Biol Pathol & Genet, Lab Depistage Perinatal, CS 70002, F-59037 Lille, France
[2] Lab Eurofins Biomnis, 17-19 Ave Tony Garnier,BP 7322, F-69357 Lyon 07, France
[3] Hosp Civils Lyon, Lab Cytogenet, F-69677 Bron, France
[4] Lab Eylau Unilabs, 79 rue Martre, F-92110 Clichy, France
关键词
Prenatal screening; Trisomy; 18; risk; 21; Decreased serum markers; NIPT;
D O I
10.1016/j.jogoh.2025.102915
中图分类号
R71 [妇产科学];
学科分类号
100211 ;
摘要
Background: In France, legislation concerning pregnancy monitoring only considers screening for Down syndrome (T21), while the contingent introduction of the circulating cell free DNA test (DPNI) also allows screening for trisomies 13 and 18 with similar performances. Methods: We retrospectively studied more than 800,000 patients among whom 7971 presented serum markers suggestive of T18 (but without increased risk of T21), of which 438 benefited from NIPT and of a complete pregnancy follow-up. Results: We show that the use of a specific risk calculation for T18 would have improve the relevance of the prescription. Conclusion: The generalization of this calculation would allow an optimization of the management of patients presenting a suggestive biochemical profile without significantly increasing the number of NIPT prescribed.
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页数:4
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