Non-Invasive Continuous Glucose Monitoring in Patients Without Diabetes: Use in Cardiovascular Prevention-A Systematic Review

被引：0

作者：

Wilczek, Filip ^{[1
,2
]}

van der Stouwe, Jan Gerrit ^{[3
,4
]}

Petrasch, Gloria ^{[5
]}

Niederseer, David ^{[5
,6
,7
]}

机构：

[1] Stadtspital Zurich Waid, Inst Emergency Med, CH-8037 Zurich, Switzerland

[2] Sanacare Gruppenpraxis Zurich Stadelhofen, GP Practice, Gottfried Keller Str 7, CH-8001 Zurich, Switzerland

[3] Univ Basel, Univ Hosp Basel, Dept Cardiol, CH-4031 Basel, Switzerland

[4] Univ Basel, Univ Hosp Basel, Cardiovasc Res Inst Basel, CH-4031 Basel, Switzerland

[5] Hochgebirgsklinik, Med Campus Davos,Herman Burchard Str 1, CH-7270 Davos, Switzerland

[6] Univ Zurich, Univ Hosp Zurich, Univ Heart Ctr Zurich, Dept Cardiol,Ctr Translat & Expt Cardiol CTEC, CH-8006 Zurich, Switzerland

[7] Christine Kuhne Ctr Allergy Res & Educ CK CARE, Med Campus Davos, CH-7265 Davos, Switzerland

来源：

SENSORS | 2025年 / 25卷 / 01期

关键词：

continuous glucose monitoring; CGM; cardiovascular prevention; cardiovascular risk; healthy adults; non-diabetic; glycemic variability; postprandial glycemia; exercise; physical activity; diet; POSTPRANDIAL GLUCOSE; GLYCEMIC VARIABILITY; ENDOTHELIAL FUNCTION; PHYSICAL-ACTIVITY; OVERWEIGHT; HEALTHY; DIET; CARBOHYDRATE; BREAKFAST; IMPACT;

D O I：

10.3390/s25010187

中图分类号：

O65 [分析化学];

学科分类号：

070302 ; 081704 ;

摘要：

Continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) might provide immediate feedback regarding lifestyle choices such as diet and physical activity (PA). The impact of dietary habits and physical activity can be demonstrated in real time by providing continuous data on glucose levels and enhancing patient engagement and adherence to lifestyle modifications. Originally developed for diabetic patients, its use has recently been extended to a non-diabetic population to improve cardiovascular health. However, since data in this population are scarce, the effect on cardiovascular outcomes is unclear. CGM may offer potential benefits for cardiovascular prevention in healthy individuals without diabetes. The aim of this systematic review is to evaluate the use of CGM in healthy non-diabetic individuals, focusing on its potential to guide lifestyle interventions in the context of cardiovascular prevention, which may ultimately reduce cardiovascular risk.

引用

页数：19

共 56 条

[1]

Acciaroli Giada, 2018, J Diabetes Sci Technol, V12, P105, DOI 10.1177/1932296817710478

[2] Obesity and Diabetes [J].

Aras, Mohini ;

Tchang, Beverly G. ;

Pape, Joy .

NURSING CLINICS OF NORTH AMERICA, 2021, 56 (04) :527-541

[3] No difference in the 24-hour interstitial fluid glucose profile with modulations to the glycemic index of the diet [J].

Aston, Louise M. ;

Laccetti, Roberta ;

Mander, Adrian P. ;

Hall, Rosemary ;

Moore, Carmel S. ;

Jebb, Susan A. .

NUTRITION, 2010, 26 (03) :290-295

[4] The effect of bodyweight exercise on 24-h glycemic responses determined by continuous glucose monitoring in healthy inactive adults: a randomized crossover study [J].

Babir, Fiona J. ;

Riddell, Michael C. ;

Adamo, Larissa M. ;

Richards, Douglas L. ;

Gibala, Martin J. .

SCIENTIFIC REPORTS, 2023, 13 (01)

[5] Dysglycemia in adults at risk for or living with non-insulin treated type 2 diabetes: Insights from continuous glucose monitoring [J].

Barua, Souptik ;

Sabharwal, Ashutosh ;

Glantz, Namino ;

Conneely, Casey ;

Larez, Arianna ;

Bevier, Wendy ;

Kerr, David .

ECLINICALMEDICINE, 2021, 35

[6] Menopause is associated with postprandial metabolism, metabolic health and lifestyle: The ZOE PREDICT study [J].

Bermingham, Kate M. ;

Linenberg, Inbar ;

Hall, Wendy L. ;

Kade, Kirstin ;

Franks, Paul W. ;

Davies, Richard ;

Wolf, Jonathan ;

Hadjigeorgiou, George ;

Asnicar, Francesco ;

Segata, Nicola ;

Manson, JoAnn E. ;

Newson, Louise R. ;

Delahanty, Linda M. ;

Ordovas, Jose M. ;

Chan, Andrew T. ;

Spector, Tim D. ;

Valdes, Ana M. ;

Berry, Sarah E. .

EBIOMEDICINE, 2022, 85

[7] Effects of hypocaloric diets with different glycemic indexes on endothelial function and glycemic variability in overweight and in obese adult patients at increased cardiovascular risk [J].

Buscemi, Silvio ;

Cosentino, Loretta ;

Rosafio, Giuseppe ;

Morgana, Manuela ;

Mattina, Alessandro ;

Sprini, Delia ;

Verga, Salvatore ;

Rini, Giovam Battista .

CLINICAL NUTRITION, 2013, 32 (03) :346-352

[8] Glycaemic variability and inflammation in subjects with metabolic syndrome [J].

Buscemi, Silvio ;

Verga, Salvatore ;

Cottone, Santina ;

Azzolina, Vitalba ;

Buscemi, Barbara ;

Gioia, Diana ;

Cerasola, Giovanni .

ACTA DIABETOLOGICA, 2009, 46 (01) :55-61

[9] Dynamic changes in nocturnal blood glucose levels are associated with sleep-related features in patients with obstructive sleep apnea [J].

Byun, Jung-Ick ;

Cha, Kwang Su ;

Jun, Ji Eun ;

Kim, Tae-Joon ;

Jung, Ki-Young ;

Jeong, In-Kyung ;

Shin, Won Chul .

SCIENTIFIC REPORTS, 2020, 10 (01)

[10] Hypoglycemia Assessed by Continuous Glucose Monitoring Is Associated with Preclinical Atherosclerosis in Individuals with Impaired Glucose Tolerance [J].

Castaldo, Ersilia ;

Sabato, Donata ;

Lauro, Davide ;

Sesti, Giorgio ;

Marini, Maria Adelaide .

PLOS ONE, 2011, 6 (12)

← 1 2 3 4 5 6 →