The impact of COVID-19 on women's reproductive system

被引：1
作者：
Dong, Shixiang [1 ]
Liu, Xia [2 ]
Wang, Yankui [1 ]
机构：
[1] Qingdao Univ, Dept Obstet & Gynecol, Affiliated Hosp, Shinan, Peoples R China
[2] Qingdao Univ, Dept Reprod Med, Affiliated Hosp, Qingdao, Peoples R China
来源：
FRONTIERS IN MEDICINE | 2024年 / 11卷
关键词：
reproductive system; menstruation; ovary; COVID-19; pregnant women; SEX-HORMONES; SARS-COV-2; INFECTION; ACE2; EXPRESSION; PREGNANT-WOMEN; RECEPTOR; THERAPY;
D O I：
10.3389/fmed.2024.1485022
中图分类号：
R5 [内科学];
学科分类号：
1002 ; 100201 ;
摘要：
The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has been a major global focus since 2019. However, drug development and vaccination have been unable to stop the rise in the number of COVID-19 infections. As a result, almost everyone has been infected with COVID-19. As the COVID-19 pandemic nears its end, it is important to explore whether contracting COVID-19 has any irreversible effects on the female reproductive system. This article aims to review the effects of COVID-19 on the female ovary and reproductive system and examine whether these effects are permanent. In conclusion, we can state that COVID-19 has not caused any long-lasting effects on the reproductive health of most women, with the exception of a few cases where premature ovarian failure has been observed. These temporary effects, such as menstrual disturbances and temporary fertility loss, tend to diminish and eventually disappear over time.
引用
收藏
页数：5
相关论文
共 50 条
[31]   Clinical characteristics of 19 neonates born to mothers with COVID-19 [J].
Liu Wei ;
Wang Jing ;
Li Wenbin ;
Zhou Zhaoxian ;
Liu Siying ;
Rong Zhihui .
FRONTIERS OF MEDICINE, 2020, 14 (02) :193-198
[32]   COVID-19 disease does not cause ovarian injury in women of reproductive age: an observational before-and-after COVID-19 study [J].
Madendag, Ilknur Col ;
Madendag, Yusuf ;
Ozdemir, Ayse Turunc .
REPRODUCTIVE BIOMEDICINE ONLINE, 2022, 45 (01) :153-158
[33]   Factors Associated with Anti-SARS-CoV-2 Vaccine Acceptance among Pregnant Women: Data from Outpatient Women Experiencing High-Risk Pregnancy [J].
Maranto, Marianna ;
Gullo, Giuseppe ;
Bruno, Alessandra ;
Minutolo, Giuseppa ;
Cucinella, Gaspare ;
Maiorana, Antonio ;
Casuccio, Alessandra ;
Restivo, Vincenzo .
VACCINES, 2023, 11 (02)
[34]   COVID-19 and menstrual status: Is menopause an independent risk factor for SARS Cov-2? [J].
Mishra, Neha ;
Sharma, Ritu ;
Mishra, Pinky ;
Singh, Monika ;
Seth, Shikha ;
Deori, Trideep ;
Jain, Payal .
JOURNAL OF MID-LIFE HEALTH, 2020, 11 (04) :240-249
[35]   Sex Hormones in Acquired Immunity and Autoimmune Disease [J].
Moulton, Vaishali R. .
FRONTIERS IN IMMUNOLOGY, 2018, 9
[36]   Global Sex Disparity of COVID-19: A Descriptive Review of Sex Hormones and Consideration for the Potential Therapeutic Use of Hormone Replacement Therapy in Older Adults [J].
Okpechi, Samuel C. ;
Fong, Jordyn T. ;
Gill, Shawn S. ;
Harman, Jarrod C. ;
Nguyen, Tina H. ;
Chukwurah, Queendaleen C. ;
Onor, IfeanyiChukwu O. ;
Alahari, Suresh K. .
AGING AND DISEASE, 2021, 12 (02) :671-683
[37]   Why does COVID-19 kill more elderly men than women? Is there a role for testosterone? [J].
Papadopoulos, Vassilios ;
Li, Lu ;
Samplaski, Mary .
ANDROLOGY, 2021, 9 (01) :65-72
[38]   Male sex identified by global COVID-19 meta-analysis as a risk factor for death and ITU admission [J].
Peckham, Hannah ;
de Gruijter, Nina M. ;
Raine, Charles ;
Radziszewska, Anna ;
Ciurtin, Coziana ;
Wedderburn, Lucy R. ;
Rosser, Elizabeth C. ;
Webb, Kate ;
Deakin, Claire T. .
NATURE COMMUNICATIONS, 2020, 11 (01)
[39]   Premenopausal and postmenopausal women during the COVID-19 pandemic [J].
Pertynska-Marczewska, Magdalena ;
Pertynski, Tomasz .
MENOPAUSE REVIEW-PRZEGLAD MENOPAUZALNY, 2022, 21 (03) :200-206
[40]   Premature Ovarian Failure Related to SARS-CoV-2 Infection [J].
Puca, Entela ;
Puca, Edmond .
JOURNAL OF MEDICAL CASES, 2022, 13 (04) :155-158
12345