Using codesign workshops to develop a conceptual framework for a mobile health app targeting chronic low back pain self-management

Objectives The aim of this study was to gather insights from a diverse group of stakeholders, identify existing challenges and explore associated solutions to develop a conceptual framework that assists in the development of a chronic low back pain (CLBP) self-management app.Design Codesign workshop methodology.Setting The study was conducted online, allowing for the participation of a diverse group of stakeholders.Participants Participants were recruited through social media platforms and professional networks, including individuals with LBP for at least 3 months, healthcare professionals experienced in CLBP management and app developers with a background in digital health applications.Interventions The study used codesign workshops focused on brainstorming, communication and reflection exercises designed to foster collaboration and gather insights from stakeholders.Outcome measures Identification of key challenges and potential solutions for mobile health (mHealth) apps targeting CLBP.Results Nine stakeholders identified four primary challenges in current back pain apps: belief and trust, motivation, safety and usability. The group also collaboratively developed and proposed practical solutions to these challenges.Conclusions This study illustrated the utility of the codesign workshop approach in generating critical insights for the development of a mHealth solution for CLBP. The insights gathered from these workshops can be used to inform future app development, potentially improving user engagement.