Industrial agriculture, organic farming and agroecology: Europe-India cross-perspectives

被引：0
作者：
Dorin, Bruno [1 ]
Degron, Robin [2 ,3 ]
Landy, Frederic [4 ,5 ]
机构：
[1] CIRAD, UMR CIRED, Paris, France
[2] Univ Paris 1 PantheOnsorbonne, UMR LADYSS, Paris, France
[3] Plan Bleu PNUE, Marseille, France
[4] Univ Nanterre, Inst Francais Pondichery, UMR LAVUE, Paris, France
[5] CESAH, Paris, France
来源：
CAHIERS AGRICULTURES | 2024年 / 33卷
关键词：
Europe; India; organic farming; natural farming; agroecology;
D O I：
10.1051/cagri/2024026
中图分类号：
S [农业科学];
学科分类号：
09 ;
摘要：
The European Union and the Indian Union have industrialised their agriculture and food since the 1960s. They are now realising that such a sociotechnical regime is unsustainable for the health of humans and ecosystems. They are calling for an "agroecological transition" which, in Europe, primarily means Organic Farming (OF). Yet organic farming is struggling due to lower yields and higher prices. In India, this model and others are also being tested. The Natural Farming (NF) programme in Andhra Pradesh is proving particularly promising. Our comparative approach presents the conditions for the emergence of the two alternative forms of agriculture (OF and NF), then shows why the true agroecological trait of Natural Farming makes it more performative in India due to its complete emancipation from the energy-intensive and jobless industrial regime of specialization in a few large-scale productions.
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页数：10
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