Salvage endoscopic nasopharyngectomy for recurrent nasopharyngeal carcinoma in a non-endemic area

被引:0
作者
Valentini, Marco [1 ,3 ]
Lambertoni, Alessia [2 ]
Sileo, Giorgio [2 ]
Arosio, Alberto Daniele [2 ]
Dalfino, Gianluca [2 ]
Pedretti, Fabio [4 ]
Karligkiotis, Apostolos [2 ]
Bignami, Maurizio [2 ,3 ]
Battaglia, Paolo [1 ,3 ]
Castelnuovo, Paolo [2 ,3 ]
Turri-Zanoni, Mario [1 ,3 ]
机构
[1] Univ Insubria, Dept Otolaryngol Head & Neck Surg, Dept Biotechnol & Life Sci, ASST Lariana,Osped St Anna, I-22042 Como, San Fermo Della, Italy
[2] Univ Insubria, Dept Otorhinolaryngol Head & Neck Surg, Dept Biotechnol & Life Sci, Osped Circolo & Fdn Macchi,ASST Sette Laghi, I-21100 Varese, Italy
[3] Univ Insubria, Dept Biotechnol & Life Sci, Head & Neck Surg & Forens Dissect Res Ctr HNS & F, I-21100 Varese, Italy
[4] Univ Pavia, Dept Otolaryngol, I-27100 Pavia, Italy
关键词
Endoscopic nasopharyngectomy; EBV; Nasopharyngeal carcinoma; Skull base; Head and neck oncology;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
R76 [耳鼻咽喉科学];
学科分类号
100213 ;
摘要
Purpose To analyze oncological outcomes of endoscopic surgical treatment of locally recurrent EBV-related undifferentiated non-keratinizing nasopharyngeal carcinoma (uNK-NPC) in a non-endemic area.Methods Retrospective review of patients affected by recurrent uNK-NPC treated with nasopharyngeal endoscopic resection (NER) in a tertiary-care referral center from 2003 to 2022, by evaluating survival rates, prognostic factors, and follow-up strategies.Results The oncological outcomes of 41 patients were analyzed, over a mean follow-up period of 57 months. The 5-year overall, disease-specific, and disease-free survival of the cohort were 60.7%8.9%, 69%+/- 9%, and 39.7%+/- 9.2%, respectively. The local (rT) and regional (rN) extension of recurrent disease, stage of disease, and status of resection margins appeared to significantly influence survivals. After a mean follow-up period of 21 months, a further recurrence after NER was observed in 36.6% of cases. Skull base osteonecrosis induced by previous irradiation and post-surgical bone remodeling represent the major challenges for early detection of further local relapses during postoperative follow-up.Conclusion NER appeared as a safe and effective treatment for recurrent uNK-NPC. The adequate selection of patients eligible for NER is essential, to maximize the chances to cure and minimize the risk of local complications.
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页码:3601 / 3613
页数:13
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