A Narrative Review of Strategies to Optimize Nutrition, Feeding, and Growth among Preterm-Born Infants: Implications for Practice

被引:5
作者
Bala, Faith E. [1 ,2 ]
McGrattan, Katlyn E. [3 ]
Valentine, Christina J. [4 ]
Jadcherla, Sudarshan R. [1 ,2 ,5 ,6 ]
机构
[1] Nationwide Childrens Hosp, Innovat Infant Feeding Disorders Res Program, Columbus, OH 43205 USA
[2] Nationwide Childrens Hosp, Ctr Perinatal Res, Res Inst, Columbus, OH 43205 USA
[3] Univ Minnesota, Dept Speech Language Hearing Sci, Minneapolis, MN USA
[4] Univ Arizona, Banner Univ Med Ctr, Dept Pediat, Div Neonatol, Tucson, AZ USA
[5] Nationwide Childrens Hosp, Div Neonatol, Columbus, OH 43205 USA
[6] Ohio State Univ, Coll Med, Dept Pediat, Div Pediat Gastroenterol Hepatol & Nutr, Columbus, OH 43210 USA
关键词
Keywords : neonatology; infant and young child feeding; nutritional assessment; growth assessment; nutritional management; low- and middle-income countries; preterm infant; resource-limited settings; low birth weight infant; BIRTH-WEIGHT INFANTS; HUMAN-MILK FORTIFICATION; INTENSIVE-CARE-UNIT; TOTAL-BODY FAT; FULL-TERM; NECROTIZING ENTEROCOLITIS; DOCOSAHEXAENOIC ACID; MIDARM CIRCUMFERENCE; PREMATURE-INFANTS; VITAMIN-D;
D O I
10.1016/j.advnut.2024.100305
中图分类号
R15 [营养卫生、食品卫生]; TS201 [基础科学];
学科分类号
100403 ;
摘要
Preterm birth is the leading cause of neonatal and under-5 mortality globally, and healthcare-related burden and nutrition-related morbidities are unsustainable, particularly in resource-limited regions. Additionally, preterm infants are susceptible to multiple adverse outcomes including growth faltering, suboptimal neurodevelopment, and multisystemic morbidities. Maturation, healing, repair, and restoration to normalcy in preterm-born infants require optimizing nutrition; only then, prognosis, growth, neurodevelopment, and overall quality of life can improve. In this article, we discuss the various evidence-based feeding and nutritional strategies that can be applicable even in resource-limited settings, where resources and infrastructure for advanced neonatal care are limited. This article addresses nutrition, feeding strategies, and growth monitoring in the neonatal intensive care unit and at discharge to optimize nutrition, growth, and development.
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页数:17
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