Single-cell RNA sequencing reveals the heterogeneity of myofibroblasts in wound repair

被引:0
作者
Liu, Miaonan [1 ]
Liu, Xiaoxuan [1 ]
Zhang, Jingchi [1 ]
Liang, Shaocong [1 ]
Gong, Yan [2 ]
Shi, Shengjun [2 ]
Yuan, Xiaopeng [1 ,3 ,4 ]
机构
[1] Southern Med Univ, Zhujiang Hosp, Dept Lab Med, Guangzhou, Peoples R China
[2] Southern Med Univ, Zhujiang Hosp, Dept Burns & Wound Repairing, Guangzhou, Peoples R China
[3] Southern Univ Sci & Technol, Shenzhen Peoples Hosp, Affiliated Hosp 1, Dept Lab Med, Shenzhen 518020, Guangdong, Peoples R China
[4] Jinan Univ, Clin Med Coll 2, Shenzhen 518020, Guangdong, Peoples R China
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
Single-cell RNA sequencing; Myofibroblast; Heterogeneity; Skin ulcer; Keloid; MATRIX METALLOPROTEINASES; MOLECULAR-BASIS; EXPRESSION; KELOIDS; FIBROBLAST; MECHANISMS; MANAGEMENT; PROTEIN;
D O I
10.1016/j.ygeno.2024.110982
中图分类号
Q81 [生物工程学(生物技术)]; Q93 [微生物学];
学科分类号
071005 ; 0836 ; 090102 ; 100705 ;
摘要
Skin wound repair involves myofibroblasts crucial for tissue integrity. This study utilized single-cell RNA sequencing to explore myofibroblast diversity in various wound healing scenarios. Analysis of 89,148 cells from skin ulcers, keloids, and normal scars identified 13 cell clusters. Myofibroblast subcluster analysis unveiled 11 subsets, with subclusters 1 and 9 predominant in ulcers. Subcluster 1 exhibited heightened matrix metalloproteinase expression and involvement in bacterial response and angiogenesis, crucial in inflammation. Tissue validation confirmed subcluster 1 significance., while animal models supported upregulated CA12, TDO2, and IL- 7R in chronic ulcers. These findings illuminate myofibroblast heterogeneity and their impact on wound healing, offering insights into potential therapeutic targets.
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页数:16
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