Dehydrogenative Photocyclization of 3-Styryl Indoles to Fused Indole Systems

被引:0
作者
Taskesenligil, Yunus [1 ]
Saracoglu, Nurullah [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Atatuurk Univ, Fac Sci, Dept Chem, TR-25240 Erzurum, Turkiye
[2] Ankara Univ, Biotechnol Inst, TR-06135 Ankara, Turkiye
关键词
ANNULATION; CYCLIZATION; DERIVATIVES; CARBAZOLES;
D O I
10.1021/acs.joc.4c02103
中图分类号
O62 [有机化学];
学科分类号
070303 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The synthesis of 5-aryl- or 5,6-diaryl-11H-benzo[a]carbazoles has been achieved from 3-styryl indoles through catalyst-free photoinitiated dehydrogenative cyclization transformation, providing a range of structurally diverse products in excellent yields under mild conditions. The protocol is also applicable to furan and thiophene samples. This Mallory-type reaction takes place in an argon atmosphere without external oxidants. Finally, detailed mechanistic studies were performed, and kinetic isotope effect experiments indicate that dehydrogenative annulation reaction involves photoinduced 6 pi-electrocyclic ring-closing and hydrogen evolution cascade processes.
引用
收藏
页码:17447 / 17452
页数:6
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