Toward an Enhanced Energy-Efficiency Model Using Routing Protocol Strategy: Implementation in Wireless Sensor Networks

Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) are extremely used for monitoring and collecting data from remote or hostile and harsh areas. Efficient approach is essential to ensure reliable data transmission within these components. If we adopt a holistic approach that encompasses hardware optimization, software strategies, and communication protocol choices, it is possible to maximize the lifespan of sensor nodes and ensure the reliable operation of these networks. However, it is important to strike a balance between energy efficiency and network performance to meet the specific needs of each application and that is the goal of our work. We decide to improve AODV protocol through combining it with energy-aware mechanisms and careful energy management strategies, we can significantly improve the energy efficiency of wireless sensor networks. AODV's on-demand routing strategy aligns well with energy conservation in WSNs. The protocol minimizes routing overhead by creating routes only when necessary. However, AODV does not directly address energy efficiency in data transmission, such as data aggregation or duty cycling or other strategies; the proposed model shows that the improved 'eneciency' AODV approach based on priority and load balancing minimizes extremely the energy consumption in WSN.