A Comprehensive Review on Challenges and Possible Solutions of Battery Management Systems in Electric Vehicles

Electric vehicle (EV) technology has come up with showing many alternative solutions to the issues mainly caused due to the carbon emissions by the conventional vehicles and hence grabbed a massive attention of the entire world. Furthermore, while electric vehicles (EVs) have their own advantages, they also have a number of drawbacks, such as concerns with heat management, battery management, health degradation, integration of power electronic conversions, charging and discharging issues, etc. The estimation of SOC and RUL is quiet difficult task as these are highly dependent of temperature measurements. Hence, thermal management is the key challenging task that to be considered in EVs. A comprehensive discussion of battery management systems, including their significant attributes has been addressed in this article.