Jun, an Oncological Foe or Friend?

被引:0
作者
Jafri, Zuhayr [1 ]
Li, Yue [1 ]
Zhang, Jingwen [1 ]
O'Meara, Connor H. [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Khachigian, Levon M. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ New South Wales, Fac Med & Hlth, Sch Biomed Sci, Vasc Biol & Translat Res,Dept Pathol, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia
[2] Univ Virginia Hlth Serv, Dept Otolaryngol Head & Neck Surg, Div Head & Neck Oncol & Microvascular Reconstruct, Charlottesville, VA 22903 USA
[3] Australian Natl Univ, Dept Otolaryngol Head & Neck Surg, Acton, ACT 0200, Australia
基金
英国医学研究理事会;
关键词
Jun; AP1; transcription factor; cancer; N-TERMINAL KINASE; C-JUN; TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR; TUMOR MICROENVIRONMENT; INDUCED APOPTOSIS; ADVANCED MELANOMA; SUPPRESSOR-CELLS; BREAST-CANCER; ACTIVATION; PATHWAY;
D O I
10.3390/ijms26020555
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Jun/JUN is a basic leucine zipper (bZIP) protein and a prototypic member of the activator protein-1 (AP-1) family of transcription factors that can act as homo- or heterodimers, interact with DNA elements and co-factors, and regulate gene transcription. Jun is expressed by both immune and inflammatory cells. Jun is traditionally seen as an oncoprotein that regulates processes involved in transformation and oncogenesis in human tumours. This article examines the traditional view that Jun plays a permissive role in cancer development and progression, whilst exploring emerging evidence supporting Jun's potential to prevent immune cell exhaustion and promote anti-tumour efficacy.
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页数:15
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