Ocular Autonomic Nervous System: An Update from Anatomy to Physiological Functions

被引：29

作者：

Wu, Feipeng ^{[1
]}

Zhao, Yin ^{[1
]}

Zhang, Hong ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol, Tongji Hosp, Tongji Med Coll, Dept Ophthalmol, Wuhan 430030, Peoples R China

来源：

VISION | 2022年 / 6卷 / 01期

基金：

中国国家自然科学基金;

关键词：

autonomic nervous system; eye; anatomy; pupil light reflex; choroidal blood flow; aqueous humor; GENE-RELATED PEPTIDE; INTRINSIC CHOROIDAL NEURONS; EDINGER-WESTPHAL NUCLEUS; BETA-ADRENERGIC RECEPTORS; AQUEOUS-HUMOR DYNAMICS; CENTRAL RETINAL ARTERY; CHICKEN SUPRACHIASMATIC NUCLEI; NORADRENERGIC LOCUS-COERULEUS; PUPILLARY LIGHT REFLEX; ANTERIOR EYE SEGMENT;

D O I：

10.3390/vision6010006

中图分类号：

R77 [眼科学];

学科分类号：

100212 ;

摘要：

The autonomic nervous system (ANS) confers neural control of the entire body, mainly through the sympathetic and parasympathetic nerves. Several studies have observed that the physiological functions of the eye (pupil size, lens accommodation, ocular circulation, and intraocular pressure regulation) are precisely regulated by the ANS. Almost all parts of the eye have autonomic innervation for the regulation of local homeostasis through synergy and antagonism. With the advent of new research methods, novel anatomical characteristics and numerous physiological processes have been elucidated. Herein, we summarize the anatomical and physiological functions of the ANS in the eye within the context of its intrinsic connections. This review provides novel insights into ocular studies.

引用

页数：24

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