Targeting tau in Alzheimer's and beyond: Insights into pathology and therapeutic strategies
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Singh, Sunidhi
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Jamia Millia Islamia, Dept Biosci, New Delhi 110025, IndiaJamia Millia Islamia, Dept Biosci, New Delhi 110025, India
Singh, Sunidhi
[1
]
Khan, Sumaiya
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Jamia Millia Islamia, Ctr Interdisciplinary Res Basic Sci, New Delhi 110025, IndiaJamia Millia Islamia, Dept Biosci, New Delhi 110025, India
Khan, Sumaiya
[2
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Shahid, Mohammad
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Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz Univ, Dept Basic Med Sci, Coll Med, Al Kharj 11942, Saudi ArabiaJamia Millia Islamia, Dept Biosci, New Delhi 110025, India
Shahid, Mohammad
[3
]
Sardar, Meryam
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Jamia Millia Islamia, Dept Biosci, New Delhi 110025, IndiaJamia Millia Islamia, Dept Biosci, New Delhi 110025, India
Sardar, Meryam
[1
]
Hassan, Md Imtaiyaz
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Jamia Millia Islamia, Ctr Interdisciplinary Res Basic Sci, New Delhi 110025, IndiaJamia Millia Islamia, Dept Biosci, New Delhi 110025, India
Hassan, Md Imtaiyaz
[2
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Islam, Asimul
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Jamia Millia Islamia, Ctr Interdisciplinary Res Basic Sci, New Delhi 110025, IndiaJamia Millia Islamia, Dept Biosci, New Delhi 110025, India
Islam, Asimul
[2
]
机构:
[1] Jamia Millia Islamia, Dept Biosci, New Delhi 110025, India
[2] Jamia Millia Islamia, Ctr Interdisciplinary Res Basic Sci, New Delhi 110025, India
[3] Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz Univ, Dept Basic Med Sci, Coll Med, Al Kharj 11942, Saudi Arabia
Tauopathies encompass a group of approximately 20 neurodegenerative diseases characterized by the accumulation of the microtubule-associated protein tau in brain neurons. The pathogenesis of intracellular neurofibrillary tangles, a hallmark of tauopathies, is initiated by hyperphosphorylated tau protein isoforms that cause neuronal death and lead to diseases like Alzheimer's, Parkinson's disease, frontotemporal dementia, and other complex neurodegenerative diseases. Current applications of tau biomarkers, including imaging, cerebrospinal fluid, and blood-based assays, assist in the evaluation and diagnosis of tauopathies. Emerging research is providing various potential strategies to prevent cellular toxicity caused by tau aggregation such as: 1) suppressing toxic tau aggregation, 2) preventing post-translational modifications of tau, 3) stabilizing microtubules and 4) designing tau-directed immunogens. This review aims to discuss the role of tau in tauopathies along with neuropathological features of the different tauopathies and the new developments in treating tau aggregation with the therapeutics for treating and possibly preventing tauopathies.