Sexual dimorphism in aortic aneurysm: A review of the contributions of sex hormones and sex chromosomes

被引：0
作者：
Chen, Hao-Nan [1 ]
Hu, Yan-Ni [1 ]
Ran, Li-Ling [1 ]
Wang, Mi [3 ]
Zhang, Zheng [1 ,2 ]
机构：
[1] Cent South Univ, Xiangya Sch Pharmaceut Sci, Dept Pharmacol, Changsha 410013, Hunan, Peoples R China
[2] Cent South Univ, Hunan Prov Key Lab Cardiovasc Res, Changsha 410013, Hunan, Peoples R China
[3] Cent South Univ, Xiangya Hosp 2, Dept Cardiol, Changsha 410011, Hunan, Peoples R China
来源：
VASCULAR PHARMACOLOGY | 2025年 / 158卷
基金：
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词：
Aortic aneurysm; Aortic dissection; Sexual dimorphism; Sex hormone; Sex chromosome; ENDOTHELIAL GROWTH-FACTOR; ANDROGEN RECEPTOR; FEMALE MICE; TESTOSTERONE CONCENTRATION; ATTENUATES DEVELOPMENT; X-INACTIVATION; EXPRESSION; ESTROGEN; 17-BETA-ESTRADIOL; ACTIVATION;
D O I：
10.1016/j.vph.2024.107460
中图分类号：
R9 [药学];
学科分类号：
1007 ;
摘要：
Aortic aneurysm is a common cardiovascular disease. Over time, the disease damages the structural and functional integrity of the aorta, causing it to abnormally expand and potentially rupture, which can be fatal. Sex differences are evident in the disease, with men experiencing an earlier onset and higher incidence. However, women may face a worse prognosis and a higher risk of rupture. While there are some studies on the cellular and molecular mechanisms of aneurysm formation, it remains unclear how sex factors contribute to sexual dimorphism. Therefore, this review aims to summarize the role of sex in the occurrence of aortic aneurysms, offering valuable insights for disease prevention and the development of appropriate treatment options.
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页数：13
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