Suicidal thoughts and behaviors in adults with hoarding disorder

被引:0
作者
Gil-Hernandez, Dariana [1 ]
McCarthy, Elizabeth [1 ]
Avanesyan, Tatevik [1 ]
Mukunda, Pavithra [1 ]
Ortiz, Marcos [1 ]
Frost, Randy O. [3 ]
van Roessel, Peter J. [1 ]
Berk, Michele S. [1 ]
Rodriguez, Carolyn I. [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Stanford Univ, Dept Psychiat & Behav Sci, 401 Quarry Rd, Stanford, CA 94305 USA
[2] Vet Affairs Palo Alto Hlth Care Syst, Palo Alto, CA USA
[3] Smith Coll, Northampton, MA USA
关键词
Suicide; hoarding disorder; C-SSRS; suicidal ideation; suicidal behavior; OBSESSIVE-COMPULSIVE DISORDER; RATING-SCALE; INTERNATIONAL COLLEGE; PREVALENCE; RISK; SEVERITY; COMORBIDITY; IMPAIRMENT; IDEATION; OCD;
D O I
10.1016/j.comppsych.2024.152539
中图分类号
R749 [精神病学];
学科分类号
100205 ;
摘要
Background: Hoarding disorder (HD) is characterized by difficulty discarding possessions and clutter that impairs daily functioning. Previous research has demonstrated a high correlation between hoarding behaviors and suicidal thoughts and behaviors; however, there is limited research on suicidal thoughts and behaviors in individuals meeting Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition (DSM-5) criteria for HD. Our aim in this study was to report our findings about suicidal thoughts and behaviors in a HD sample. Methods: We used existing data from participants meeting DSM-5 criteria for HD (n = 99). Data about suicidal thoughts and behaviors was collected using a structured instrument, the Columbia-Suicide Severity Rating Scale (C-SSRS). Results: Among the 99 participants, 49.5 % and 26.3 % had passive and active suicidal ideation (SI), respectively. Of those with active ideation, 11 participants endorsed thinking about overdose during their most severe SI. 13 participants reported attempting suicide at least once in their lifetime. Conclusions: To our knowledge, this is the first study examining suicidal thoughts and behaviors in HD using the structured assessment C-SSRS. In this HD data set, participants reported suicidal thoughts and behaviors at higher rates than the general U.S. population. Our study highlights the importance of screening for suicidal thoughts and behaviors in individuals with HD.
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页数:6
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