The concentration and human health risks attributed to pesticide residues in cucumber: A systematic review and meta-analysis

被引:0
作者
Karimi, Pouria [1 ]
Sadeghi, Sepideh [1 ,2 ]
Kariminejad, Fatemeh [3 ]
Rezaeiarshad, Negin [2 ]
Fakhri, Yadolah [4 ]
Sadani, Mohsen [2 ]
Soleimani, Farshid [5 ]
Sadeghi, Mohammad [6 ]
机构
[1] Shahid Beheshti Univ Med Sci, Sch Publ Hlth & Safety, Student Res Comm, Tehran, Iran
[2] Shahid Beheshti Univ Med Sci, Sch Publ Hlth & Safety, Dept Environm Hlth Engn, Tehran, Iran
[3] Mashhad Univ Med Sci, Student Res Comm, Sch Hlth, Dept Environm Hlth Engn, Mashhad, Iran
[4] Hormozgan Univ Med Sci, Food Hlth Res Ctr, Bandar Abbas, Iran
[5] Hormozgan Univ Med Sci, Tobacco & Hlth Res Ctr, Bandar Abbas, Iran
[6] North Khorasan Univ Med Sci, Student Res Comm, Sch Publ Hlth, Bojnurd, Iran
来源
ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH ENGINEERING AND MANAGEMENT JOURNAL | 2025年 / 12卷
关键词
Agrochemical; Exposure; Meta-analysis; Pesticide; Risk assessment; SOLID-PHASE MICROEXTRACTION; ORGANOPHOSPHORUS PESTICIDES; LIQUID-CHROMATOGRAPHY; ACETAMIPRID RESIDUES; DIETARY-INTAKE; WASTE-WATER; VEGETABLES; EXPOSURE; DIAZINON; CHLORPYRIFOS;
D O I
10.34172/EHEM.1372
中图分类号
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要
Background: Prolonged consumption of vegetables containing pesticide residues can pose a risk to the health of individuals over time. Methods: This study aimed to retrieve the studies on the concentration of pesticides such as acetamiprid, chlorpyrifos, and diazinon in cucumber through a systematic review, and then, a meta-analysis focusing on specific subgroups. Finally, the hazard quotient (HQ) was used to assess the non-carcinogenic risk posed to consumers. Results: The sequence of pesticides according to pooled (mean) concentration was acetamiprid (140.91 mu g/kg) > diazinon (59.03 mu g/kg) > chlorpyrifos (40.49 mu g/kg). Also, the countries were sorted based on the pooled concentration of chlorpyrifos: Spain (180.00 mu g/kg) > Egypt (124.90 mu g/kg) > Kazakhstan (49.95 mu g/kg) > Greece (20.50 mu g/kg) > Saudi Arabia (20.00 mu g/kg) > Jordan (3.54 mu g/kg) > Iran (3.10 mu g/ kg). The order for diazinon and acetamiprid was Iran (43.20 mu g/kg) > Saudi Arabia (33.00 mu g/kg) > China (4.60 mu g/kg) and Turkey (231.70 mu g/kg) > Egypt (220 mu g/kg) > Pakistan (100.00 mu g/kg) > Kazakhstan (99.34 mu g/kg), respectively. Conclusion: The HQ of acetamiprid, chlorpyrifos, and diazinon was less than 1 for all countries; hence, the consumption of cucumbers containing these pesticides does not pose a non-carcinogenic risk.
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页数:15
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