Bacillary layer detachment: Updates on its clinical and prognostic significance in retinal disease

被引：2

作者：

Feo, Alessandro ^{[1
]}

Stradiotto, Elisa ^{[1
]}

Govetto, Andrea ^{[2
]}

Forte, Paolo ^{[3
,4
,5
]}

Boscia, Giacomo ^{[6
]}

Nicolo, Massimo

Cattaneo, Jennifer ^{[3
]}

Eandi, Chiara M. ^{[3
,7
]}

Angi, Martina ^{[8
]}

Ramtohul, Prithvi ^{[9
]}

Romano, Mario R. ^{[1
,2
]}

机构：

[1] Humanitas Univ, Dept Biomed Sci, Via Rita Levi Montalcini 4, I-20072 Milan, Italy

[2] Eye Unit Humanitas Gavazzeni Castelli, Dept Ophthalmol, Via Mazzini 11, Castelli, Bergamo, Italy

[3] Univ Lausanne, Jules Gonin Eye Hosp, Dept Ophthalmol, Fdn Asile Aveugles, Lausanne, Switzerland

[4] IRCCS Osped Policlin San Martino, Eye Unit, Genoa, Italy

[5] Univ Genoa, DINOGMI, Genoa, Italy

[6] Univ Bari Aldo Moro, Dept Basic Med Sci Neurosci & Sense Organs, I-70121 Bari, Italy

[7] Univ Torino, Dept Surg Sci, Turin, Italy

[8] Fdn IRCCS Ist Nazl Tumori, Dept Surg, Ocular Oncol Serv, Milan, Italy

[9] Aix Marseille Univ, Hosp Nord, Dept Ophthalmol, Chemin Bourrely, Marseille, France

来源：

SURVEY OF OPHTHALMOLOGY | 2025年 / 70卷 / 03期

关键词：

Bacillary layer detachment; BALAD; Prognosis; Clinical significance; OCT; Optical coherence tomography; Retina; Macula; CENTRAL SEROUS CHORIORETINOPATHY; KOYANAGI-HARADA DISEASE; FEATURES;

D O I：

10.1016/j.survophthal.2025.01.005

中图分类号：

R77 [眼科学];

学科分类号：

100212 ;

摘要：

Bacillary layer detachment (BALAD) refers to the distinctive splitting at the level of the photoreceptor inner segment myoid and accumulation of intraretinal fluid, as seen on optical coherence tomography (OCT). BALAD is an increasingly recognized OCT biomarker of numerous heterogeneous chorioretinal diseases, including posterior uveitis, age-related macular degeneration and macular neovascularization, neoplastic and paraneoplastic retinal disorders, rhegmatogenous retinal detachment, blunt ocular trauma, and miscellaneous conditions. The recognition of BALAD is clinically relevant because, based on the specific etiology, BALAD may require simple observation, ocular or systemic medical treatment, or even surgical intervention, with subsequent different prognosis. We discuss and summarize the clinical and prognostic significance of BALAD in the different chorioretinal disorders in which it has been described.

引用

页码：401 / 411

页数：11

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