Carbon Capture and Sequestration: Cutting-Edge Technologies to Combat Climate Change

Carbon capture and sequestration (CCS) is highly sophisticated and crucial technology developed to reduce the escalating amounts of carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions. This work aims to enhance the progress of CCS as a crucial instrument in the worldwide endeavor to alleviate climate change. By analyzing case studies such as the Boundary Dam (BD) project in Canada, Sleipner project in Norway Petra Nova (PN) CCS project in the United States, Subei Basin and Shenhua CCS project in China, this article addresses various capture procedures, including pre-combustion, post-combustion, and oxy-fuel combustion, as well as the geophysical storage techniques employed in the instances along with technological advancements. It examines real-world scenarios of CCS projects, highlighting the practicality and outcomes of CCS installations across numerous sectors, including industries, power producing, cement manufacture, and hydrocarbon processing. Further research is needed to concentrate on cost reduction strategies, assess site-specific characteristics, policy engagement, and collaboration with distinct technologies for CCS technology to be instrumental.