Cumulative Burden of Lifestyle Risk Factors on Cancer in Older Korean Men: A Nationwide Retrospective Cohort Study

被引:0
作者
Choi, Hee Joon [1 ]
Kim, Seung Hee [2 ]
Kim, Ye-Jee [3 ]
Kim, Young Sik [4 ]
Kim, Jung Hwan [5 ]
Sung, Min Kyu [6 ]
Kang, Seo Young [1 ,7 ]
机构
[1] Eulji Univ, Sch Med, Daejeon 34824, South Korea
[2] Wonkwang Univ, Wonkwang Univ Sanbon Hosp, Sch Med, Dept Family Med, Gunpo 15865, South Korea
[3] Univ Ulsan, Asan Med Ctr, Dept Clin Epidemiol & Biostat, Coll Med, Seoul 05505, South Korea
[4] Univ Ulsan, Coll Med, Asan Med Ctr, Dept Family Med, Seoul 05505, South Korea
[5] Gangnam Eulji Med Ctr, Dept Family Med, Seoul 06047, South Korea
[6] Univ Ulsan, Coll Med, Asan Med Ctr, Div Hepatobiliary & Pancreat Surg,Dept Surg, 88 Olymp Ro 43 Gil, Seoul 05505, South Korea
[7] Eulji Univ, Uijeongbu Eulji Med Ctr, Dept Family Med, Sch Med, 712 Dongil Ro, Uijeongbu si 11759, South Korea
关键词
lifestyle risk factors; cancer; South Korea; older Korean men; smoking; alcohol consumption; physical activity; COLORECTAL-CANCER; PHYSICAL-ACTIVITY; ALCOHOL; METAANALYSIS; HYPERTENSION; SMOKING;
D O I
10.3390/cancers17030426
中图分类号
R73 [肿瘤学];
学科分类号
100214 ;
摘要
Background/Objectives: Cancer prevalence is increasing globally due to aging populations. Certain lifestyles are associated with cancer; however, the long-term combined effects of lifestyle factors on cancer has not been investigated. This study aimed to investigate the cumulative effect of lifestyle risk factors over 8 years on cancer in older Korean men. Methods: We assessed 64,756 men aged >= 65 years at the baseline year (2008-2009) using data from the National Health Insurance Service-Senior Cohort. Lifestyle factors, including smoking status, alcohol consumption, and physical activity, were evaluated over four consecutive phases (2002-2003, 2004-2005, 2006-2007, and 2008-2009) of health check-ups, and each participant's overall lifestyle risk score was calculated after considering the value of a single poor lifestyle factor in each phase as 1, with a cumulative score ranging between 0 and 12. According to the lifestyle risk scores, the hazard ratios (HRs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were calculated using Cox proportional hazard regression analysis. Results: Of the 64,756 men, 13,130 cases of cancer developed. The risk of cancer increased as the number of poor lifestyle factors and lifestyle risk score increased from the baseline year during the four phases. Compared to a score of 0-2, the HRs for cancer were 1.10 (0.98-1.23), 1.54 (1.37-1.73), and 1.72 (1.48-1.99) for scores of 3-5, 6-8, and 9-12, respectively. Conclusions: The risk of cancer increased as the cumulative burden of poor lifestyle habits over 8 years increased. Therefore, practicing and maintaining healthy lifestyles is crucial to preventing cancer in older Korean men.
引用
收藏
页数:12
相关论文
共 45 条
[1]  
Angel-Korman A, 2022, ISR MED ASSOC J, V24, P165
[2]  
[Anonymous], National Health Insurance Annual Reporthe 2016-2017
[3]  
[Anonymous], Causes of death statistics in 2019
[4]   Diagnostic accuracy of body mass index to identify obesity in older adults: NHANES 1999-2004 [J].
Batsis, J. A. ;
Mackenzie, T. A. ;
Bartels, S. J. ;
Sahakyan, K. R. ;
Somers, V. K. ;
Lopez-Jimenez, F. .
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF OBESITY, 2016, 40 (05) :761-767
[5]   The Role of Obesity, Type 2 Diabetes, and Metabolic Factors in Pancreatic Cancer: A Mendelian Randomization Study [J].
Carreras-Torres, Robert ;
Johansson, Mattias ;
Gaborieau, Valerie ;
Haycock, Philip C. ;
Wade, Kaitlin H. ;
Relton, Caroline L. ;
Martin, Richard M. ;
Smith, George Davey ;
Brennan, Paul .
JNCI-JOURNAL OF THE NATIONAL CANCER INSTITUTE, 2017, 109 (09)
[6]   Cancer in the elderly [J].
Cinar, Derya ;
Tas, Dilaver .
NORTHERN CLINICS OF ISTANBUL, 2015, 2 (01) :73-80
[7]   Physical Activity and Cancer [J].
Clague, Jessica ;
Bernstein, Leslie .
CURRENT ONCOLOGY REPORTS, 2012, 14 (06) :550-558
[8]   Physical activity, obesity and sedentary behavior in cancer etiology: epidemiologic evidence and biologic mechanisms [J].
Friedenreich, Christine M. ;
Ryder-Burbidge, Charlotte ;
McNeil, Jessica .
MOLECULAR ONCOLOGY, 2021, 15 (03) :790-800
[9]   Relationship between diabetes and risk of gastric cancer: A systematic review and meta-analysis of cohort studies [J].
Guo, Jinru ;
Liu, Changqin ;
Pan, Jinshui ;
Yang, Jinqiu .
DIABETES RESEARCH AND CLINICAL PRACTICE, 2022, 187
[10]   Lung carcinogenesis by tobacco smoke [J].
Hecht, Stephen S. .
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CANCER, 2012, 131 (12) :2724-2732