The Nature of a Recently Discovered Wolf-Rayet Binary: Archetype of Stripping?

被引:0
作者
Massey, Philip [1 ,2 ]
Neugent, Kathryn F. [1 ]
Morrell, Nidia I. [3 ]
Hillier, Desmond John [4 ,5 ]
Penny, Laura R. [6 ]
机构
[1] Lowell Observ, 1400 Mars Hill Rd, Flagstaff, AZ 86001 USA
[2] No Arizona Univ, Dept Astron & Planetary Sci, Flagstaff, AZ 86011 USA
[3] Carnegie Observ, Las Campanas Observ, Casilla 601, La Serena, Chile
[4] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Phys & Astron, 3941 OHara St, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA
[5] Pittsburgh Particle Phys Astrophys & Cosmol Ctr PI, 3941 OHara St, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA
[6] Coll Charleston, Dept Phys & Astron, 208 JC Long Bldg, 9 Liberty St, Charleston, SC 29424 USA
基金
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
LARGE-MAGELLANIC-CLOUD; GRAVITATIONAL LENSING EXPERIMENT; O-TYPE BINARIES; MODERN SEARCH; MODEL ATMOSPHERES; PHYSICAL PARAMETERS; RED SUPERGIANT; STARS; EVOLUTION; CATALOG;
D O I
10.3847/1538-4357/ad8a59
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
LMCe055-1 was recently discovered in a survey for Wolf-Rayets (WRs) in the Large Magellanic Cloud, and classified as a WN4/O4, a lower-excitation version of the WN3/O3 class discovered as part of the same survey. Its absolute magnitude precluded it from being a WN4+O4 binary. Optical Gravitational Lensing Experiment photometry shows shallow primary and secondary eclipses with a 2.2 days period. The spectral characteristics and short period pointed to a possible origin due to binary stripping. Such stripped WR binaries should be common but have proven elusive to identify conclusively. In order to establish its nature, we obtained Hubble Space Telescope ultraviolet and Magellan optical spectra, along with imaging. Our work shows that the WR emission and He ii absorption arise in one star, and the He i absorption in another. The He i contributor is the primary of the 2.2 days system and exhibits similar to 300 km s(-1) radial velocity variations on that timescale. However, the WR star shows 30-40 km s(-1) radial velocity variations, with a likely 35 days period and a highly eccentric orbit. Possibly LMCe055-1 is a physical triple, but that would require the 2.2 days pair to have been captured by the WR star. A more likely explanation is that the WR star has an unseen companion in a 35 days orbit and that the 2.2 days pair is in a longer-period orbit about the two. Such examples of multiple systems are well known among massive stars, such as HD 5980. Regardless, we argue that it is highly unlikely that the WR component of the LMCe055-1 system resulted from stripping.
引用
收藏
页数:20
相关论文
共 88 条
[1]   WO-type Wolf-Rayet Stars: The Last Hurrah of Massive Star Evolution* [J].
Aadland, Erin ;
Massey, Philip ;
Hillier, D. John ;
Morrell, Nidia, I ;
Neugent, Kathryn F. ;
Eldridge, J. J. .
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 2022, 931 (02)
[2]   The Physical Parameters of Four WC-type Wolf-Rayet Stars in the Large Magellanic Cloud: Evidence of Evolution* [J].
Aadland, Erin ;
Massey, Philip ;
Hillier, D. John ;
Morrell, Nidia .
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 2022, 924 (02)
[3]  
[Anonymous], 2009, Stellar Spectral Classification
[4]  
Bernasconi PA, 1996, ASTRON ASTROPHYS, V307, P829
[5]  
Bessell MS, 1998, ASTRON ASTROPHYS, V333, P231
[6]   UBVRI PASSBANDS [J].
BESSELL, MS .
PUBLICATIONS OF THE ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY OF THE PACIFIC, 1990, 102 (656) :1181-1199
[7]   Stability of planets in triple star systems [J].
Busetti, F. ;
Beust, H. ;
Harley, C. .
ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS, 2018, 619
[8]  
Campbell W. W., 1910, PASP, V22, P47, DOI [10.1086/121977, DOI 10.1086/121977]
[9]   Spectroscopic study of the extremely young O-type triple system Herschel 36 A in the Hourglass nebula - I. Orbital properties [J].
Campillay, Abdo R. ;
Arias, Julia I. ;
Barba, Rodolfo H. ;
Morrell, Nidia I. ;
Gamen, Roberto C. ;
Maiz Apellaniz, Jesus .
MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY, 2019, 484 (02) :2137-2147
[10]   THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN INFRARED, OPTICAL, AND ULTRAVIOLET EXTINCTION [J].
CARDELLI, JA ;
CLAYTON, GC ;
MATHIS, JS .
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 1989, 345 (01) :245-256