The effect of biochar on enhancing soil fertility, mitigating soil salinity and promoting plant growth: a review

被引:0
作者
Majidi, Abdul Hallim [1 ]
机构
[1] Badakhshan Univ, Educ Fac, Dept Biol, Fayzabad, Badakhshan, Afghanistan
来源
EQA-INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY | 2025年 / 67卷
关键词
Biochar; feedstock; pyrolysis; soil salinity; and plant growth; ORYZA-SATIVA L; PYROLIGNEOUS SOLUTION; PHYSICAL-PROPERTIES; CARBON DYNAMICS; MANURE COMPOST; CENTRAL CHINA; SALT STRESS; YIELD; AMENDMENT; WHEAT;
D O I
10.6092/issn.2281-4485/20614
中图分类号
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要
Biochar (BC) is a widely recognized soil amendment, produced by pyrolysis from different biomass, its potential is determined through pyrolysis temperature and feedstock material. Biochar produced at maximum temperatures (> 500 degrees C) increased bulk density and porosity to greater levels. It is produced at minimum pyrolytic temperature (< 500 degrees C) had more influence on bacterial diversity, and the type of organic resources can affect soil bulk density. Application of BC to soil can enhance its quality and reduce the effects of salt, drought, and contamination as well as climate change. The addition of biochar to soil improves its physical and chemical properties, like porosity, moisture content, and water-holding capacity. BC, can enhance the fertility of soil, improve the retention of nutrients, and decrease the salinity of the soil, all of which can increase crop yields. Moreover, biochar could capture C in the soil and is an effective method to mitigate climate change, improve soil management, and promote agricultural sustainability in Semi-arid and Arid areas.
引用
收藏
页码:51 / 60
页数:10
相关论文
共 73 条
  • [1] ABBAS T., RIZWAN M., ALI S., ZIA-UR REHMAN M, QAYYUM M.F., ABBAS F., HANNAN F., RINKLEBE J., OK Y.S., Effect of biochar on cadmium bioavailability and uptake in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) grown in a soil with aged contamination, Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf, 140, pp. 37-47, (2017)
  • [2] AKHTAR S.S., ANDERSEN M.N., LIU F., Biochar mitigates salinity stress in potato, J. Agronomy Crop Sci, 201, 5, pp. 368-378, (2015)
  • [3] AKHTAR S.S., ANDERSEN M.N., LIU F., Residual effects of biochar on improving growth, physiology and yield of wheat under salt stress, Agric. Water Manag, 158, pp. 61-68, (2015)
  • [4] AKHTAR S.S., LI G., ANDERSEN M.N., LIU F., Biochar enhances yield and quality of tomato under reduced irrigation, Agric. Water Manag, 138, pp. 37-44, (2014)
  • [5] ALI S., RIZWAN M., QAYYUM M.F., OK Y.S., IBRAHIM M., RIAZ M., ARIF M S., HAFEEZ F., AL-WABEL M. I., SHAHZAD A.N., Biochar soil amendment on alleviation of drought and salt stress in plants: a critical review, Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res, 3, pp. 1-13, (2017)
  • [6] AL-WABEL M.I., AL-OMRAN A., EL-NAGGAR A.H., NADEEM M., USMAN A.R.A., Bioresource technology pyrolysis temperature induced changes in characteristics and chemical composition of biochar produced from conocarpus wastes, Bioresource Technology, 131, pp. 374-379, (2013)
  • [7] AMINI S., GHADIRI H., CHEN C., MARSCHNER P., Salt-affected soils, reclamation, carbon dynamics, and biochar: a review, J. Soils Sediments, 16, pp. 939-953, (2016)
  • [8] AN X., LIU Q., PAN F., YAO Y., LUO X., CHEN C., LIU T., ZOU L., WANG W., WANG J., Research Advances in the Impacts of Biochar on the Physicochemical Properties and Microbial Communities of Saline Soils, Sustainability, 15, (2023)
  • [9] BARZEGAR A.R., YOUSEFI A., DARYASHENAS A., The effect of addition of different amounts and types of organic materials on soil physical properties and yield of wheat, Plant and Soil, 247, pp. 295-301, (2002)
  • [10] BHADURI D., SAHA A., DESAI D., MEENA H.N., Restoration of carbon and microbial activity in salt-induced soil by application of peanut shell biochar during short-term incubation study, Chemosphere, 148, pp. 86-98, (2016)