Hidden symmetry lowering, nanoscale order-disorder transition and ionic conductivity in Na1/2-xLa1/2-xBa2xZrO3

被引:0
作者
Brennan, Mia J. [1 ]
Marlton, Frederick P. [2 ]
Mohanty, Biswaranjan [3 ]
Dupre, Nicolas [4 ]
Johannessen, Bernt [5 ,6 ]
Avdeev, Maxim [1 ,7 ]
Cuello, Gabriel J. [8 ]
Wagstaff, Oliver J. [9 ]
Yang, Frederick Z. T. [10 ]
Schmid, Siegbert [1 ]
Ling, Chris D. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Sydney, Sch Chem, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia
[2] Univ Technol Sydney, Fac Sci, Ctr Clean Energy Technol, Sch Math & Phys Sci, Sydney, NSW 2007, Australia
[3] Univ Sydney, Sydney Analyt Core Res Facil, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia
[4] Nantes Univ, Inst Materiaux Nantes Jean Rouxel, CNRS, IMN, F-44000 Nantes, France
[5] Australian Nucl Sci & Technol Org, Australian Synchrotron, 800 Blackburn Rd, Clayton, Vic 3168, Australia
[6] Univ Wollongong, Inst Superconducting & Elect Mat ISEM, Fac Engn & Informat Sci EIS, Wollongong, NSW 2500, Australia
[7] Australian Nucl Sci & Technol Org, Australian Ctr Neutron Scattering, New Illawarra Rd, Lucas Heights, NSW 2234, Australia
[8] Inst Laue Langevin, 71 Ave Martyrs, F-38042 Grenoble 9, France
[9] Univ Durham, Dept Chem, Stockton Rd, Durham DH1 3LE, England
[10] Univ Oxford, Dept Chem, Chem Res Lab, 12 Mansfield Rd, Oxford, England
基金
澳大利亚研究理事会;
关键词
X-RAY; POWDER DIFFRACTION; PEROVSKITES; CRYSTAL; NMR; ELECTROLYTE;
D O I
10.1039/d4ta07291j
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
This work concerns the local/nano-scale effects of Ba2+ substitution on the structure and ionic conductivity of Na1/2-xLa1/2-xBa2xZrO3, 2/32 <= x <= 8/32. Samples were investigated in detail by neutron total scattering analysis in combination with synchrotron X-ray and neutron powder crystallography, X-ray absorption spectroscopy, and solid-state nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy. Substitution of Ba2+ onto the perovskite A-site causes all members of the series to adopt a crystallographic average I4/mcm symmetry analogous to the high temperature phase of Na1/3La1/3Sr1/3ZrO3, but a deviation from Vegard's law at x = 6/32 indicates the presence of more complex nanoscale structural features. Above this deviation, analysis of neutron total scattering and extended X-ray absorption fine structure data show that the structure can only be modelled accurately by lowering the symmetry from tetragonal I4/mcm to orthorhombic P42/nmc space group to capture the local features. Further refinements conducted using reverse Monte Carlo methods allowed for the quantification of cation ordering, octahedral tilting angles, and element-specific thermal motion. Based on this model, we used a combination of bond valence sum energy mapping and molecular dynamics simulations to develop a detailed model of the effects of Ba2+ substitution on Na+ conductivity in Na1/2-xLa1/2-xBa2xZrO3.
引用
收藏
页码:4960 / 4970
页数:11
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