Observing the evolution of the Sun's global coronal magnetic field over 8 months

被引:2
|
作者
Yang, Zihao [1 ,2 ]
Tian, Hui [1 ,3 ]
Tomczyk, Steven [2 ,4 ]
Liu, Xianyu [1 ,5 ]
Gibson, Sarah [2 ]
Morton, Richard J. [6 ]
Downs, Cooper [7 ]
机构
[1] Peking Univ, Sch Earth & Space Sci, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China
[2] Natl Ctr Atmospher Res, High Altitude Observ, Boulder, CO 80307 USA
[3] Chinese Acad Sci, Natl Space Sci Ctr, Key Lab Solar Act & Space Weather, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China
[4] Solar Sci LLC, Boulder, CO 80301 USA
[5] Univ Michigan, Dept Climate & Space Sci & Engn, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA
[6] Northumbria Univ, Dept Math Phys & Elect Engn, Newcastle Upon Tyne NE1 8ST, England
[7] Predict Sci Inc, San Diego, CA 92121 USA
基金
美国国家科学基金会; 国家重点研发计划; 中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
TRANSVERSE OSCILLATIONS; EMISSION; SEISMOLOGY; WAVES; MODES; LINES;
D O I
10.1126/science.ado2993
中图分类号
O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
The magnetic field in the Sun's corona stores energy that can be released to heat plasma and drive solar eruptions. Measurements of the global coronal magnetic field have been limited to several snapshots. In this work, we present observations, using the Upgraded Coronal Multi-channel Polarimeter, that provide 114 magnetograms of the global corona above the solar limb spanning similar to 8 months. We determined the magnetic field distribution with altitude in the corona and monitored the evolution at different latitudes over multiple solar rotations. The field strength between 1.05 and 1.60 solar radii varies from <1 to similar to 20 gauss. A signature of active longitudes appears in the coronal magnetic field measurements. Coronal models are generally consistent with our observations, though they have larger discrepancies in high-latitude regions.
引用
收藏
页码:76 / 82
页数:7
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