CD47 as a potent target in cancer immunotherapy: A review

被引:1
作者
Ahvati, Hiva [1 ]
Roudi, Raheleh [2 ]
Sobhani, Navid [3 ]
Safari, Fatemeh [4 ]
机构
[1] Univ Tehran, Coll Sci, Sch Biol, Tehran, Iran
[2] Stanford Univ, Dept Radiol, Mol Imaging Program Stanford, Stanford, CA 94305 USA
[3] Univ Texas MD Anderson Canc Ctr, Dept Canc Biol, Houston, TX USA
[4] Univ Guilan, Fac Sci, Dept Biol, Rasht, Iran
来源
BIOCHIMICA ET BIOPHYSICA ACTA-REVIEWS ON CANCER | 2025年 / 1880卷 / 02期
关键词
CD47; cancer therapy; Cellular pathways; Immunoglobulin superfamily; SIGNAL-REGULATORY PROTEIN; INTEGRIN-ASSOCIATED PROTEIN; ANTIGEN-PRESENTING CELLS; DENDRITIC CELLS; EWING SARCOMA; IMMUNE CHECKPOINT; TUMOR MICROENVIRONMENT; POOR-PROGNOSIS; SIRP-ALPHA; STEM-CELLS;
D O I
10.1016/j.bbcan.2025.189294
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Cancer is the second-highest cause of death worldwide. Accordingly, finding new cancer treatments is of great interest to researchers. The current platforms to fight cancer such as chemotherapy, radiotherapy, and surgery are limited in efficacy, especially in the metastatic setting. In this war against cancer, the immune system is a powerful ally, but tumor cells often outsmart it through alternative pathways. Cluster of differentiation 47 (CD47), a protein that normally prevents healthy cells from being attacked by immune cells, is often overexpressed on cancer cells. This makes CD47 a prime target for immunotherapy. Blocking of CD47 has the potential to unleash the immune system's cell populations-such as myeloid cells, macrophages, and T cells-to allow the immune system to discover and destroy cancer cells more successfully. In this review, we aimed to provide the latest information and findings about the roles of CD47 in the regulation of various cellular pathways and, thus, the importance of CD47 as a potential target in cancer therapy.
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页数:19
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