Teaching ICT to pre-schoolers in the global south using indigenous knowledge patterns

Purpose - The study addresses the challenges of limited access to technology and gender inequality in Ghana's education system, particularly science, technology, engineering, and mathematics/information and communications technologies (STEM/ICT) education. It focuses on the culturo-techno-contextual approach (CTCA), which has been shown to improve student outcomes and reduce educational gender inequality in Africa. Thus, this study addressed two research objectives: whether the CTCA will improve basic school students' understanding of ICT and reduce the gender gap without ICT facilities. Design/methodology/approach - The study was conducted using a quantitative method and a quasiexperimental design. 120 participants (44 in the experimental group and 76 in the control group) were selected using purposive and random sampling techniques. Data were collected using the Windows Interface Achievement Test (WIAT) and analysed using ANCOVA analysis. Findings - The study found that the CTCA improved students' understanding of ICT without ICT resources. The study also found that using the CTCA, there were no differences between male and female students in their understanding of ICT without ICT resources. Practical implications - Based on the study's findings, the researchers recommend the use of the CTCA in teaching basic school ICT, particularly in rural areas where access to ICT resources is problematic. Originality/value - Researchers typically experiment with alternate teaching strategies to overcome obstacles in learning issues. Thisstudy's originality stemsfrom applying an indigenousteaching method (CTCA) to break down learning difficulties in ICT education