Molecular Mechanisms and Therapeutic Targets of Hepatitis B Virus Pre-S Mutant-Associated Hepatocellular Carcinoma Tumorigenesis

被引:0
作者
Jeng, Long-Bin [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Chan, Wen-Ling [4 ,5 ]
Teng, Chiao-Fang [1 ,6 ,7 ]
机构
[1] China Med Univ Hosp, Organ Transplantat Ctr, Taichung, Taiwan
[2] China Med Univ Hosp, Dept Surg, Taichung, Taiwan
[3] China Med Univ Hosp, Cell Therapy Ctr, Taichung, Taiwan
[4] China Med Univ, Coll Publ Hlth, Dept Publ Hlth, Taichung, Taiwan
[5] Asia Univ, Coll Med & Hlth Sci, Dept Healthcare Adm, Taichung, Taiwan
[6] China Med Univ, Grad Inst Biomed Sci, 91,Hsueh-Shih Rd,Northern Dist, Taichung 404, Taiwan
[7] China Med Univ, Master Program Canc Biol & Drug Discovery, Taichung, Taiwan
关键词
hepatocellular carcinoma; pre-S mutant; hepatitis B virus; molecular mechanism; therapeutic target; GROUND-GLASS HEPATOCYTES; ENDOPLASMIC-RETICULUM STRESS; LARGE SURFACE PROTEIN; CYCLIN-A EXPRESSION; X PROTEIN; MUTATIONS; ACTIVATION; DELETION; LIVER; HBV;
D O I
10.1177/10732748251320492
中图分类号
R73 [肿瘤学];
学科分类号
100214 ;
摘要
Background: Despite significant progress in diagnosis and therapeutics, hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is still among the most commonly occurring and life-taking human cancers globally, raising an urgent need for discovering effective therapeutic targets.Purpose: Chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection is a major etiological factor associated with HCC development, progression, and prognosis. Pre-S mutants are naturally occurring mutated forms of HBV large surface proteins and predict a higher risk of HCC development and recurrence. Moreover, pre-S mutants function as important HBV oncoproteins which can promote HCC tumorigenesis through initiating a variety of oncogenic signaling pathways. Targeting pre-S mutant-induced oncogenic signaling pathways displays therapeutic potential in HCC.Research Design: This review summarizes the underlying molecular mechanisms of pre-S mutant-associated HCC tumorigenesis and highlights their potential in serving as therapeutic targets for HCC.
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页数:7
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