Research Progress and Prospects of Nanozymes in Alleviating Abiotic Stress of Crops

被引：0

作者：

Xu, Zhenghong ^{[1
]}

Zhang, Tongtong ^{[1
]}

Xu, Zhihua ^{[1
]}

Ma, Yu ^{[1
]}

Niu, Zhihan ^{[1
]}

Chen, Jiaqi ^{[1
]}

Zhang, Min ^{[1
]}

Shi, Feng ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Shihezi Univ, Coll Life Sci, Shihezi 832003, Peoples R China

来源：

JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY | 2025年

基金：

中国国家自然科学基金;

关键词：

nanoenzymes; sustainable agriculture; nanofertilizer; reactive oxygen species; oxidative stress; nanotechnology; SILVER NANOPARTICLES SYNTHESIS; SUPEROXIDE-DISMUTASE ACTIVITY; COVALENT ORGANIC FRAMEWORKS; PEROXIDASE-LIKE ACTIVITY; RICE ORYZA-SATIVA; CARBON DOTS; PLATINUM NANOPARTICLES; OXIDE NANOPARTICLES; CATALYTIC-ACTIVITY; HYDROGEN-PEROXIDE;

D O I：

10.1021/acs.jafc.4c10799

中图分类号：

S [农业科学];

学科分类号：

09 ;

摘要：

The continuous destruction of the global ecological environment has led to increased natural disasters and adverse weather, severely affecting crop yields and quality, particularly due to abiotic stress. Nanase, a novel artificial enzyme, simulates various enzyme activities, is renewable, and shows significant potential in promoting crop growth and mitigating abiotic stress. This study reviews the classification of nanoenzymes into carbon-based, metal-based, metal oxide-based, and others based on synthesis materials. The catalytic mechanisms of these nanoenzymes are discussed, encompassing activities, such as oxidases, peroxidases, catalases, and superoxide dismutases. The catalytic mechanisms of nanoenzymes in alleviating salt, drought, high-temperature, low-temperature, heavy metal, and other abiotic stresses in crops are also highlighted. Furthermore, the challenges faced by nanoenzymes are discussed, especially in sustainable agricultural development. This review provides insights into applying nanoenzymes in sustainable agriculture and offers theoretical guidance for mitigating abiotic stress in crops.

引用

页码：8694 / 8714

页数：21

共 161 条

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