Genetic and environmental contributions to individual differences in visual attention and oculomotor control in early infancy

被引：1

作者：

Siqueiros-Sanchez, Monica ^{[1
,2
]}

Bussu, Giorgia ^{[3
]}

Portugal, Ana Maria ^{[3
]}

Ronald, Angelica ^{[4
]}

Falck-Ytter, Terje ^{[1
,3
]}

机构：

[1] Karolinska Inst & Stockholm Hlth Care Serv, Ctr Neurodev Disorders KIND, Ctr Psychiat Res, Dept Womens & Childrens Hlth, Stockholm, Sweden

[2] Stanford Univ, Sch Med, Dept Psychiat & Behav Sci, Stanford, CA USA

[3] Uppsala Univ, Dept Psychol, Dev & Neurodivers Lab, Blasenhus, Kraemers 1C, S-75142 Uppsala, Sweden

[4] Univ Surrey, Sch Psychol, Guildford, England

来源：

CHILD DEVELOPMENT | 2025年 / 96卷 / 02期

关键词：

IMPAIRED DISENGAGEMENT; SUPERIOR COLLICULUS; HIGH-RISK; AUTISM; BRAIN; HERITABILITY; DISORDER; GAZE; IMPAIRMENTS; PSYCHIATRY;

D O I：

10.1111/cdev.14185

中图分类号：

G44 [教育心理学];

学科分类号：

0402 ; 040202 ;

摘要：

Infants differ in their level of eye movement control, which at the extreme could be linked to autism. We assessed eye movements in 450 twins (225 pairs, 57% monozygotic, 46% female, aged 5-6 months) using the gap-overlap eye-tracking task. Shorter latency in the gap condition was associated with having more parent-rated autistic traits at 2 years. Latency across the task's three conditions was primarily explained by one highly heritable latent factor likely representing individual differences in basic oculomotor efficiency and/or in visual information processing. Additionally, disengagement of attention was linked to unique genetic factors, suggesting that genetic factors involved in visual attention are different from those involved in basic visual information processing and oculomotor efficiency.

引用

页码：619 / 634

页数：16

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