Nanomaterials for Energy Storage Systems-A Review

被引：0
作者：
Mohammed, Habeeb [1 ]
Mia, Md Farouq [2 ]
Wiggins, Jasmine [1 ]
Desai, Salil [1 ,3 ]
机构：
[1] North Carolina Agr & Tech State Univ, Dept Ind & Syst Engn, Greensboro, NC 27411 USA
[2] North Carolina Agr & Tech State Univ, Dept Appl Engn & Technol, Greensboro, NC 27411 USA
[3] North Carolina Agr & Tech State Univ, Ctr Excellence Prod Design & Adv Mfg, Greensboro, NC 27411 USA
来源：
MOLECULES | 2025年 / 30卷 / 04期
基金：
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词：
energy storage; lithium-ion; sodium-sulfur; redox flow; supercapacitors; nanomaterials; LITHIUM-ION BATTERIES; METAL-ORGANIC FRAMEWORKS; ANION-EXCHANGE MEMBRANE; REDOX FLOW BATTERIES; SOLID-STATE LITHIUM; NANOSTRUCTURED ANODE MATERIALS; MATERIAL DEFORMATION-BEHAVIOR; NEGATIVE ELECTRODE MATERIALS; HIGH-PERFORMANCE ELECTRODE; CARBON NANOTUBES;
D O I：
10.3390/molecules30040883
中图分类号：
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号：
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要：
The ever-increasing global energy demand necessitates the development of efficient, sustainable, and high-performance energy storage systems. Nanotechnology, through the manipulation of materials at the nanoscale, offers significant potential for enhancing the performance of energy storage devices due to unique properties such as increased surface area and improved conductivity. This review paper investigates the crucial role of nanotechnology in advancing energy storage technologies, with a specific focus on capacitors and batteries, including lithium-ion, sodium-sulfur, and redox flow. We explore the diverse applications of nanomaterials in batteries, encompassing electrode materials (e.g., carbon nanotubes, metal oxides), electrolytes, and separators. To address challenges like interfacial side reactions, advanced nanostructured materials are being developed. We also delve into various manufacturing methods for nanomaterials, including top-down (e.g., ball milling), bottom-up (e.g., chemical vapor deposition), and hybrid approaches, highlighting their scalability considerations. While challenges such as cost-effectiveness and environmental concerns persist, the outlook for nanotechnology in energy storage remains promising, with emerging trends including solid-state batteries and the integration of nanomaterials with artificial intelligence for optimized energy storage.
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页数：49
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