Mapping knowledge structures and theme trends in sport diplomacy: a bibliometric analysis

This study aims to analyse knowledge structures and thematic trends in sport diplomacy, an increasingly prominent field. Using bibliometric analysis of 331 studies from the Web of Science (WoS) database, this study identified several key themes, including the role of sport in promoting peace and diplomacy, the use of sport as a tool for soft power, and the challenges and opportunities of hosting sport mega-events. The study also identified several knowledge structures, including the relationship between sport and (international) politics, globalization, and the role of sport in cultural diplomacy. These findings provide insights for researchers, policymakers, and practitioners, guiding theory development, interdisciplinary collaboration, and practical applications. In summary, this study contributes to understanding the evolution and current state of sport diplomacy scholarship, fostering continued progress in this dynamic field.