Differences in physical activity, sedentary time, and anthropometric variables among children and adolescents: The TUBON project

被引:0
作者
Demirci, Necip [1 ]
Karaca, Ayda [1 ]
Caglar, Emine [2 ]
Aksen, Pelin [3 ]
Kucukkubas, Nigar [4 ]
Celebi, Mehmet Mesut [5 ]
Karabulut, Erdem [6 ]
Demirhan, Giyasettin [7 ]
Kirazci, Sadettin [8 ]
Ozmert, Elif Nursel [9 ]
机构
[1] Hacettepe Univ, Fac Sport Sci, Dept Recreat, Div Phys Act & Hlth, Ankara, Turkiye
[2] Hacettepe Univ, Fac Sport Sci, Dept Phys Educ & Sports Teaching, Div Phys Educ & Sports Disabled, Ankara, Turkiye
[3] Kirikkale Univ, Fac Sport Sci, Dept Coaching Educ, Div Movement & Training Sci, Kirikkale, Turkiye
[4] Yalova Univ, Fac Sport Sci, Dept Recreat, Yalova, Turkiye
[5] Ankara Univ, Fac Med, Dept Sports Med, Ankara, Turkiye
[6] Hacettepe Univ, Fac Med, Dept Biostat, Ankara, Turkiye
[7] Hacettepe Univ, Fac Sport Sci, Dept Phys Educ & Sports Teaching, Div Phys Educ & Sports, Ankara, Turkiye
[8] Middle East Tech Univ, Fac Educ, Dept Phys Educ & Sports, Ankara, Turkiye
[9] Hacettepe Univ, Fac Med, Dept Pediat, Div Dev Pediat, Ankara, Turkiye
关键词
physical activity; sedentary time; anthropometry; children; adolescents; BODY-COMPOSITION; ADIPOSITY; ASSOCIATIONS; TRANSITION; THICKNESS; MODERATE; OBESITY; SAMPLE; YOUTH;
D O I
10.24953/turkjpediatr.2024.5300
中图分类号
R72 [儿科学];
学科分类号
100202 ;
摘要
Background. Although physical inactivity may lead to increasing obesity prevalence, research on anthropometric variables changes based on physical activity (PA) in children and adolescents is limited. PA decreases with age, while sedentary behavior increases. The study aimed to examine differences in objectively measured sedentary time, light-intensity physical activity (LPA), and moderate-to-vigorous intensity physical activity (MVPA) between children and adolescents, and the differences in the percentiles of anthropometric variables between physically active and inactive groups according to World Health Organization PA recommendations. Methods. A total of 759 participants aged 6-17 years (boys, n=358; girls, n=401) were included in the study. The ActiGraph wGT3x-BT accelerometer was used to measure sedentary time, LPA, and MVPA. Height, weight, waist circumference (WC), triceps skinfold thickness (T-SFT), and medial-calf skinfold thickness (M-SFT) were measured. Body fat percentage (BF%) and body mass index (BMI) were calculated, and the percentiles of anthropometric variables were categorized. Results. The findings showed that children had less sedentary time and a higher LPA than adolescents for both genders (p<0.05). Children had a higher MVPA than adolescents in girls (p<0.05), but the difference was insignificant in boys (p>0.05). In boys, physically active children were in lower percentiles for T-SFT and BF% than those who did not (p<0.05). In boys, adolescents who were physically inactive were in higher percentiles for BMI, T-SFT, M-SFT, and BF% (p<0.05). In addition, in girls, adolescents who were physically active were in lower percentiles of BMI, M-SFT, and BF%, whereas children who were physically active were in lower percentiles of M-SFT and BF% (p<0.05). Conclusion. Sedentary time increases while PA decreases with age. Children and adolescents who met the WHO PA recommendation had lower percentiles of anthropometric variables, indicating the importance of PA in preventing obesity in these age groups.
引用
收藏
页码:511 / 524
页数:14
相关论文
共 53 条
[1]   Association between pubertal development stages and body adiposity in children and adolescents [J].
Adami, Fernando ;
Benedet, Jucemar ;
Takahashi, Livia Akemi Ramos ;
Lopes, Adair da Silva ;
Paiva, Laercio da Silva ;
de Vasconcelos, Francisco de Assis Guedes .
HEALTH AND QUALITY OF LIFE OUTCOMES, 2020, 18 (01)
[2]   Association Between Sport Participation, Body Composition, Physical Fitness, and Social Correlates Among Adolescents: The PAHL Study [J].
Agata, Korcz ;
Monyeki, Makama Andries .
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH, 2018, 15 (12)
[3]  
[Anonymous], STAT POWER ANAL BEHA, DOI DOI 10.3758/S13414-014-0753-9
[4]   Longitudinal associations between sports participation, body composition and physical activity from childhood to adolescence [J].
Basterfield, Laura ;
Reilly, Jessica K. ;
Pearce, Mark S. ;
Parkinson, Kathryn N. ;
Adamson, Ashley J. ;
Reilly, John J. ;
Vella, Stewart A. .
JOURNAL OF SCIENCE AND MEDICINE IN SPORT, 2015, 18 (02) :178-182
[5]   Using Accelerometers in Youth Physical Activity Studies: A Review of Methods [J].
Cain, Kelli L. ;
Sallis, James F. ;
Conway, Terry L. ;
Van Dyck, Delfien ;
Calhoon, Lynn .
JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL ACTIVITY & HEALTH, 2013, 10 (03) :437-450
[6]  
Callaway CW., 1988, ANTHROPOMETRIC STAND, P39
[7]  
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), 2024, Child and teen BMI categories
[8]   Physical activity vs. sedentary time: independent associations with adiposity in children [J].
Chaput, J. -P. ;
Lambert, M. ;
Mathieu, M. -E. ;
Tremblay, M. S. ;
Loughlin, J. O' ;
Tremblay, A. .
PEDIATRIC OBESITY, 2012, 7 (03) :251-258
[9]   2020 WHO guidelines on physical activity and sedentary behaviour for children and adolescents aged 5-17years: summary of the evidence [J].
Chaput, Jean-Philippe ;
Willumsen, Juana ;
Bull, Fiona ;
Chou, Roger ;
Ekelund, Ulf ;
Firth, Joseph ;
Jago, Russell ;
Ortega, Francisco B. ;
Katzmarzyk, Peter T. .
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF BEHAVIORAL NUTRITION AND PHYSICAL ACTIVITY, 2020, 17 (01)
[10]  
Çiçek B, 2014, J CLIN RES PEDIATR E, V6, P216, DOI [10.4274/Jcrpe.1574, 10.4274/jcrpe.1574]