Optimal tracking performance of networked control systems with time delay under multiplicative false data injection attacks

This paper investigates the optimal tracking performance (OTP) of networked control systems (NCSs) with time delay subjected to multiplicative false data injection (FDI) attacks. An auxiliary model is proposed to preserve the influences of the first and second moments of the attacked channel output through a supplementary additive process. By employing a two-degree-of-freedom control (TDOF) scheme and a frequency-domain analysis approach, a display expression for the OTP of NCSs is derived. It is shown that the OTP has a close relation with the intrinsic characteristic of the plant, time delay, and statistical characteristics of multiplicative false data. Finally, a numerical example is provided to validate the results.