Non-Native, Non-Naturalised Plants Suffer Less Herbivory Than Native Plants Across European Botanical Gardens

被引：0

作者：

Ivison, Katy ^{[1
,2
]}

van Kleunen, Mark ^{[3
,4
]}

Speed, James D. M. ^{[5
]}

Vange, Vibekke ^{[5
]}

Pujara, Sonia ^{[5
]}

Boch, Steffen ^{[6
]}

Enters, Dirk ^{[7
]}

Groom, Quentin ^{[8
]}

Janovsky, Zdenek ^{[9
]}

Jeschke, Jonathan M. ^{[9
,10
]}

Joshi, Jasmin ^{[11
]}

Kolb, Annette ^{[7
]}

Kollmann, Johannes ^{[12
]}

Koubek, Tomas ^{[13
]}

Lemke, Tristan ^{[14
]}

Matthies, Diethart ^{[15
]}

Raabova, Jana ^{[16
]}

Tielboerger, Katja ^{[17
]}

Dawson, Wayne ^{[1
,18
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Durham, Sch Biosci, Durham, England

[2] Univ Birmingham, Sch Geog Earth & Environm Sci, Birmingham, England

[3] Univ Konstanz, Dept Biol, Ecol, Constance, Germany

[4] Taizhou Univ, Zhejiang Prov Key Lab Plant Evolutionary Ecol & Co, Taizhou, Peoples R China

[5] Norwegian Univ Sci & Technol, NTNU Univ Museum, Dept Nat Hist, Trondheim, Norway

[6] WSL Swiss Fed Res Inst, Biodivers & Conservat Biol, Birmensdorf, Switzerland

[7] Univ Bremen, Inst Ecol, Vegetat Ecol & Conservat Biol, Bremen, Germany

[8] Agentschap Plantentuin Meise, Meise, Belgium

[9] Free Univ Berlin, Inst Biol, Dept Biol Chem & Pharm, Berlin, Germany

[10] Leibniz Inst Freshwater Ecol & Inland Fisheries IG, Berlin, Germany

[11] Eastern Switzerland Univ Appl Sci, Inst Landscape & Open Space, Rapperswil, Switzerland

[12] Tech Univ Munich, TUM Sch Life Sci, Freising Weihenstephan, Germany

[13] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Sci, Dept Bot, Prague, Czech Republic

[14] Univ Rostock, Inst Biosci, Dept Bot & Bot Garden, Rostock, Germany

[15] Univ Marburg, Dept Ecol, Plant Ecol, Marburg, Germany

[16] Natl Museum, Dept Bot, Prague, Czech Republic

[17] Univ Tubingen, Plant Ecol Grp, Tubingen, Germany

[18] Univ Liverpool, Inst Infect Vet & Ecol Sci, Dept Evolut Ecol & Behav, Liverpool, England

来源：

DIVERSITY AND DISTRIBUTIONS | 2024年 / 30卷 / 12期

关键词：

botanic gardens; enemy release; Europe; herbivory; latitudinal gradient; naturalisation; non-native species; ENEMY RELEASE HYPOTHESIS; INVASIVE EXOTIC PLANTS; INSECT HERBIVORES; R PACKAGE; COMMUNITIES; RANGE;

D O I：

10.1111/ddi.13938

中图分类号：

X176 [生物多样性保护];

学科分类号：

090705 ;

摘要：

AimThe enemy release hypothesis states that the invasion success of non-native species is partly due to their escape from natural enemies, e.g., herbivores. Large-scale studies of herbivory using multiple species across multiple sites are needed to test the generality of herbivory release in non-native plants.LocationEurope.MethodsWe carried out leaf-herbivory surveys from 2007 to 2021 in 15 botanical gardens ranging in latitude from 47 degrees N (Switzerland) to 63 degrees N (Norway) to investigate how herbivory levels differed between (i) native and non-native species, and (ii) native and non-naturalised or naturalised species.ResultsOverall, we found that herbivory levels were lower on non-native than native species. In addition, we found that non-naturalised plants suffered less herbivory than natives and that naturalised plants showed similar levels of herbivory to native plants.Main ConclusionsWe find broad support for lower herbivory of non-native plant species compared to natives. However, the stronger reduction in herbivory for non-naturalised plants suggests that herbivore release may be transient and less pronounced for naturalised non-native species that have become abundant and integrated into resident communities. This has implications for the management of naturalised non-native plants, which are performing well in their non-native ranges despite suffering comparable herbivory levels to native species.

引用

页数：10

共 49 条

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