Catheter Ablation of Atrial Fibrillation: Technique and Future Perspectives

被引:0
作者
Peruzza, Francesco [1 ,2 ]
Candelora, Andrea [1 ,2 ]
Angheben, Carlo [1 ,2 ]
Maines, Massimiliano [1 ,2 ]
Laurente, Mauro [1 ,2 ]
Catanzariti, Domenico [1 ,2 ]
Del Greco, Maurizio [1 ,2 ]
Madaffari, Antonio [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Santa Maria Carmine Hosp, Dept Cardiol, Corso Verona 4, I-38068 Rovereto, Italy
[2] Azienda Prov & Serv Socio Sanit APSS, I-38123 Trento, Italy
关键词
atrial fibrillation; catheter ablation; pulsed field; pulmonary vein isolation; posterior wall isolation; vein of Marshall; PULMONARY VEIN ISOLATION; MARSHALL ETHANOL INFUSION; SPONTANEOUS ECHO CONTRAST; RADIOFREQUENCY ABLATION; CRYOBALLOON ABLATION; TRANSESOPHAGEAL ECHOCARDIOGRAPHY; INTRACARDIAC ECHOCARDIOGRAPHY; CLINICAL-IMPLICATIONS; ANTIARRHYTHMIC-DRUGS; ARCTIC FRONT;
D O I
10.3390/jcm14061788
中图分类号
R5 [内科学];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100201 ;
摘要
Atrial fibrillation is the most common sustained cardiac arrhythmia with a significant impact on quality of life in terms of symptoms and reduction of functional status. Also, it is associated with an increased risk of mortality, stroke, and peripheral embolism. Catheter ablation for atrial fibrillation has become a well-established treatment, improving arrhythmia outcomes without increasing the risk of serious adverse events compared to antiarrhythmic drug therapy. The field has undergone significant advancements in recent years, yet pulmonary vein isolation continues to be the cornerstone of any atrial fibrillation ablation procedure. The purpose of this review is to provide an overview of the current techniques, emerging technologies, and future directions.
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页数:22
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