Optimizing Planting Density, Irrigation, and Nitrogen Application Can Improve Rapeseed Yield in Xinjiang's Aksu by Reducing the Lodging Rate

被引：0

作者：

Guo, Wenbo ^{[1
]}

Li, Haifeng ^{[1
]}

Simayi, Silayiding ^{[1
]}

Wen, Yunmeng ^{[1
]}

Bian, Qingyong ^{[2
]}

Zhu, Jinquan ^{[2
]}

Liu, Zhigang ^{[1
]}

Su, Hanming ^{[1
]}

Wei, Yanhong ^{[2
]}

Liu, Guohong ^{[1
]}

Fu, Yanbo ^{[2
]}

机构：

[1] Xinjiang Acad Agr Sci, Inst Turpan Acad Agr Sci, Urumqi 838000, Peoples R China

[2] Xinjiang Acad Agr Sci, Baicheng Agr Expt Stn, Urumqi 842300, Peoples R China

来源：

SUSTAINABILITY | 2024年 / 16卷 / 20期

关键词：

rapeseed; Brassica napus L; planting density; irrigation and nitrogen; lodging; yield; RESISTANCE; RICE; MAIZE;

D O I：

10.3390/su16209119

中图分类号：

X [环境科学、安全科学];

学科分类号：

08 ; 0830 ;

摘要：

This study aimed to investigate the effects of planting density, irrigation volume, and nitrogen application on the resistance of rapeseed to lodging and yield and to provide technical support for achieving high yield and lodging resistance. We employed an L9 (34) orthogonal array, different planting densities, irrigation levels, and nitrogen applications to investigate their impact on rapeseed lodging and yield. The results showed the following: (1) Irrigation had the greatest effect on rapeseed lodging. This effect was most pronounced for the combination (A3B3C2), which exhibited the most severe lodging phenomenon (90%). Planting density had the greatest effect on yield, and the optimal combination was A2B2C3, which reached 3744 kg/hm2 in 2023 and 3420 kg/hm2 in 2024. (2) The agronomic practices increased the content of lignin, cellulose, hemicellulose, crude fiber, pectin, and soluble sugar fractions in the stalks by enhancing their flexural, puncture, and stress resistance. This led to the highest yield while reducing the rate of lodging. This emphasizes the importance of agricultural practices for rapeseed lodging and yield, providing critical insights into rapeseed cultivation in the Aksu region of Xinjiang.

引用

页数：21

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