Optimisation of synthesis methods for high-purity magnesium titanate from different precursor materials and processing parameters

Magnesium titanate is a versatile ceramic material with remarkable dielectric properties that make it indispensable in various chemical engineering applications, particularly in high-frequency electronics, GPS technology, defense industry components, and microwave dielectric materials. Its unique combination of properties ensures efficient energy storage, precise frequency stabilisation, and effective signal transmission in a wide range of technological applications. In this paper, numerous magnesium titanate production techniques have been reviewed under various working conditions, as well as their characterisation. Magnesium titanate is being studied for its efficient method of synthesis due to its numerous uses. Different researchers employ different synthesis procedures for magnesium titanate depending on the qualities needed for the final product. The manner in which magnesium titanate is produced with the appropriate stoichiometry fraction largely determines its properties. It is highly suggested to use wet chemical processes like sol-gel and co-precipitation methods in order to maintain the stoichiometry %, even though there are several solid-state synthesis methodologies available. One of the main advantages of this strategy is the capacity to alter the composition with remarkable precision. The researchers have also shown how the structure varies at different pressure and temperature settings using XRD and SEM images.