Clinical and Genomic Epidemiology of Coxsackievirus A21 and Enterovirus D68 in Homeless Shelters, King County, Washington, USA, 2019-2021

被引：0

作者：

Cox, Sarah N. ^{[1
,8
]}

Casto, Amanda M. ^{[1
]}

Franko, Nicholas M. ^{[1
]}

Chow, Eric J. ^{[1
,2
]}

Han, Peter D. ^{[3
]}

Gamboa, Luis ^{[3
]}

Pfau, Brian ^{[3
]}

Xie, Hong ^{[1
]}

Kong, Kevin ^{[1
]}

Sereewit, Jaydee ^{[1
]}

Rolfes, Melissa A. ^{[4
]}

Mosites, Emily ^{[4
]}

Uyeki, Timothy M. ^{[4
]}

Greninger, Alexander L. ^{[1
,5
]}

Carone, Marco ^{[5
]}

Shim, M. Mia ^{[1
,2
]}

Bedford, Trevor ^{[1
,3
,5
,6
]}

Shendure, Jay ^{[1
,3
,6
]}

Boeckh, Michael ^{[1
,5
]}

Englund, Janet A. ^{[1
,7
]}

Starita, Lea M. ^{[1
,3
]}

Roychoudhury, Pavitra ^{[1
,5
]}

Chu, Helen Y. ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Washington, Seattle, WA 98195 USA

[2] Publ Hlth Seattle & King Cty, Seattle, WA USA

[3] Brotman Baty Inst Precis Med, Seattle, WA USA

[4] CDCP, Atlanta, GA USA

[5] Fred Hutchinson Canc Res Ctr, Seattle, WA USA

[6] Howard Hughes Med Inst, Seattle, WA 98109 USA

[7] Seattle Childrens Res Inst, Seattle, WA USA

[8] Univ Washington Med, Dept Med, 750 Republican St, Seattle, WA 98109 USA

来源：

EMERGING INFECTIOUS DISEASES | 2024年 / 30卷 / 11期

基金：

美国国家卫生研究院;

关键词：

ACUTE FLACCID MYELITIS; UNITED-STATES; COVID-19; DISEASE;

D O I：

10.3201/eid3011.240687

中图分类号：

R392 [医学免疫学]; Q939.91 [免疫学];

学科分类号：

100102 ;

摘要：

Congregate homeless shelters are disproportionately affected by infectious disease outbreaks. We describe enterovirus epidemiology across 23 adult and family shelters in King County, Washington, USA, during October 2019-May 2021, by using repeated cross-sectional respiratory illness and environmental surveillance and viral genome sequencing. Among 3,281 participants >= 3 months of age, we identified coxsackievirusA21 (CVA21) in 39 adult residents (3.0% [95% CI 1.9%-4.8%] detection) across 7 shelters during October 2019-February 2020. We identified enterovirus D68 (EV-D68) in 5 adult residents in 2 shelters during October-November 2019. Of 812 environmental samples, 1 was EV-D68-positive and 5 were CVA21-positive. Other enteroviruses detected among residents, but not in environmental samples, included coxsackievirus A6/A4 in 3 children. No enteroviruses were detected during April 2020-May 2021. Phylogenetically clustered CVA21 and EV-D68 cases occurred in some shelters. Some shelters also hosted multiple CVA21 lineages.

引用

页码：2250 / 2260

页数：11

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