Assessing Yield, Biomass Production, and Forage Quality of Red Clover (Trifolium pratense L.) in Agroforestry System: One-Year Study in Szarvas, Hungary

被引：0

作者：

Dlamini, Zibuyile ^{[1
]}

Jancso, Mihaly ^{[2
]}

Szekely, Arpad ^{[2
]}

Kolozsvari, Ildiko ^{[3
]}

Turi, Norbert ^{[2
]}

Bakti, Beatrix ^{[4
]}

Zalai, Mihaly ^{[5
]}

Kun, Agnes ^{[2
]}

机构：

[1] Hungarian Univ Agr & Life Sci, Inst Environm Sci, Doctoral Sch Environm Sci, Pater Karoly Str 1, H-2100 Godollo, Hungary

[2] Hungarian Univ Agr & Life Sci, Inst Environm Sci, Res Ctr Irrigat & Water Management, Anna liget Str 35, H-5540 Szarvas, Hungary

[3] Hungarian Univ Agr & Life Sci, Inst Agron, Anna liget Str 35, H-5540 Szarvas, Hungary

[4] Univ Sopron, Forest Res Inst, Dept Plantat Forestry, Farkasszigeti Str 3, H-4150 Puspukladany, Hungary

[5] Hungarian Univ Agr & Life Sci, Plant Protect Inst, Dept Integrated Plant Protect, Pater Karoly Str 1, H-2100 Godollo, Hungary

来源：

AGRONOMY-BASEL | 2024年 / 14卷 / 09期

关键词：

intercropping; irrigation; legumes; plant maturity; seed production; soil moisture; protein content; fiber content; ash content; agroforestry; SOIL ORGANIC-CARBON; SPATIAL-DISTRIBUTION; AGRICULTURE;

D O I：

10.3390/agronomy14091921

中图分类号：

S3 [农学（农艺学）];

学科分类号：

0901 ;

摘要：

This study examines the impact of line spacing (X: 24 m, Y: 9 m, Z: 6.5 m) and orientation to tree lines on the growth, yield, and quality of red clover (Trifolium pratense L.) in a temperate, irrigated agroforestry system (2 ha) in Szarvas, Hungary. Three sampling locations were distinguished between the east and west oriented tree lines: the north (N) side, middle (M) strip, and south (S) side of the tree lines. The highest red clovers were observed in the 6.5 m spacing (mean height 69.3 +/- 7.2 cm), although yields were similar across 24 m, 9 m, and 6.5 m spacings (2.9 t ha(-1), 2.3 t ha(-1), and 2.7 t ha(-1) dry matter, respectively). Orientation significantly influenced all forage quality parameters, with the north side showing earlier developmental stages and higher proportions of immature flowers (41-59%). Managing the spatial arrangement of red clover in agroforestry systems can help optimize forage quality by mitigating variations in plant maturity.

引用

页数：15

共 44 条

[11] Agronomic Performance of Grain Sorghum (Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench) Cultivars under Intensive Fish Farm Effluent Irrigation [J].

Kolozsvari, Ildiko ;

Kun, Agnes ;

Jancso, Mihaly ;

Palagyi, Andrea ;

Bozan, Csaba ;

Gyuricza, Csaba .

AGRONOMY-BASEL, 2022, 12 (05)

[12] Utilization of Fish Farm Effluent for Irrigation Short Rotation Willow (Salix alba L.) under Lysimeter Conditions [J].

Kolozsvari, Ildiko ;

Kun, Agnes ;

Jancso, Mihaly ;

Bakti, Beatrix ;

Bozan, Csaba ;

Gyuricza, Csaba .

FORESTS, 2021, 12 (04)

[13]

Kumar R, 2020, INDIAN J AGR SCI, V90, P1367

[14] Effect of Mulching on Soil Quality in an Agroforestry System Irrigated with Reused Water [J].

Kun, Agnes ;

Simon, Barbara ;

Zalai, Mihaly ;

Kolozsvari, Ildiko ;

Bozan, Csaba ;

Jancso, Mihaly ;

Korosparti, Janos Tamas ;

Kovacs, Gergo Peter ;

Gyuricza, Csaba ;

Bakti, Beatrix .

AGRONOMY-BASEL, 2023, 13 (06)

[15] Mixing plant species in cropping systems: concepts, tools and models. A review [J].

Malezieux, E. ;

Crozat, Y. ;

Dupraz, C. ;

Laurans, M. ;

Makowski, D. ;

Ozier-Lafontaine, H. ;

Rapidel, B. ;

de Tourdonnet, S. ;

Valantin-Morison, M. .

AGRONOMY FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT, 2009, 29 (01) :43-62

[16]

Markovic J., 2012, Agroznanje - Agro-knowledge Journal, V13, P31

[17] Protein and carbohydrate profiles of a diploid and a tetraploid red clover cultivar [J].

Markovic, Jordan ;

Lazarevic, Dorde ;

Bekcic, Filip ;

Prijovic, Mladen ;

Vasic, Tanja ;

Zivkovic, Sanja ;

Strbanovic, Ratibor .

AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD SCIENCE, 2022, 31 (02) :104-112

[18] Red clover (Trifolium pratense) in conservation agriculture: a compelling case for increased adoption [J].

McKenna, Patrick ;

Cannon, Nicola ;

Conway, John ;

Dooley, John ;

Davies, William Paul .

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL SUSTAINABILITY, 2018, 16 (4-5) :342-366

[19] The use of red clover (Trifolium pratense) in soil fertility-building: A Review [J].

McKenna, Patrick ;

Cannon, Nicola ;

Conway, John ;

Dooley, John .

FIELD CROPS RESEARCH, 2018, 221 :38-49

[20]

Mikhailov Alexander Leonidovich, 2020, Journal of Experimental Biology and Agricultural Sciences, V8, pS292, DOI 10.18006/2020.8(Spl-2-AABAS).S292.S297

← 1 2 3 4 5 →