Assessing Yield, Biomass Production, and Forage Quality of Red Clover (Trifolium pratense L.) in Agroforestry System: One-Year Study in Szarvas, Hungary

被引：0

作者：

Dlamini, Zibuyile ^{[1
]}

Jancso, Mihaly ^{[2
]}

Szekely, Arpad ^{[2
]}

Kolozsvari, Ildiko ^{[3
]}

Turi, Norbert ^{[2
]}

Bakti, Beatrix ^{[4
]}

Zalai, Mihaly ^{[5
]}

Kun, Agnes ^{[2
]}

机构：

[1] Hungarian Univ Agr & Life Sci, Inst Environm Sci, Doctoral Sch Environm Sci, Pater Karoly Str 1, H-2100 Godollo, Hungary

[2] Hungarian Univ Agr & Life Sci, Inst Environm Sci, Res Ctr Irrigat & Water Management, Anna liget Str 35, H-5540 Szarvas, Hungary

[3] Hungarian Univ Agr & Life Sci, Inst Agron, Anna liget Str 35, H-5540 Szarvas, Hungary

[4] Univ Sopron, Forest Res Inst, Dept Plantat Forestry, Farkasszigeti Str 3, H-4150 Puspukladany, Hungary

[5] Hungarian Univ Agr & Life Sci, Plant Protect Inst, Dept Integrated Plant Protect, Pater Karoly Str 1, H-2100 Godollo, Hungary

来源：

AGRONOMY-BASEL | 2024年 / 14卷 / 09期

关键词：

intercropping; irrigation; legumes; plant maturity; seed production; soil moisture; protein content; fiber content; ash content; agroforestry; SOIL ORGANIC-CARBON; SPATIAL-DISTRIBUTION; AGRICULTURE;

D O I：

10.3390/agronomy14091921

中图分类号：

S3 [农学（农艺学）];

学科分类号：

0901 ;

摘要：

This study examines the impact of line spacing (X: 24 m, Y: 9 m, Z: 6.5 m) and orientation to tree lines on the growth, yield, and quality of red clover (Trifolium pratense L.) in a temperate, irrigated agroforestry system (2 ha) in Szarvas, Hungary. Three sampling locations were distinguished between the east and west oriented tree lines: the north (N) side, middle (M) strip, and south (S) side of the tree lines. The highest red clovers were observed in the 6.5 m spacing (mean height 69.3 +/- 7.2 cm), although yields were similar across 24 m, 9 m, and 6.5 m spacings (2.9 t ha(-1), 2.3 t ha(-1), and 2.7 t ha(-1) dry matter, respectively). Orientation significantly influenced all forage quality parameters, with the north side showing earlier developmental stages and higher proportions of immature flowers (41-59%). Managing the spatial arrangement of red clover in agroforestry systems can help optimize forage quality by mitigating variations in plant maturity.

引用

页数：15

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