Systematic investigation of the nuclear multipole deformations in U plus U collisions with a multi-phase transport model

被引：1
作者：
Wang, Zaining [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Chen, Jinhui [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Xu, Hao-jie [1 ,2 ,4 ,5 ]
Zhao, Jie [3 ]
机构：
[1] Fudan Univ, Inst Modern Phys, Key Lab Nucl Phys & Ion Beam Applicat MOE, Shanghai 200433, Peoples R China
[2] Shanghai Res Ctr Theoret Nucl Phys, NSFC, Shanghai 200438, Peoples R China
[3] Fudan Univ, Shanghai 200438, Peoples R China
[4] Huzhou Univ, Sch Sci, Huzhou 313000, Zhejiang, Peoples R China
[5] Huzhou Univ, Strong Coupling Phys Int Res Lab SPiRL, Huzhou 313000, Zhejiang, Peoples R China
来源：
PHYSICAL REVIEW C | 2024年 / 110卷 / 03期
关键词：
FLOW; ANISOTROPY; MATTER; E2;
D O I：
10.1103/PhysRevC.110.034907
中图分类号：
O57 [原子核物理学、高能物理学];
学科分类号：
070202 ;
摘要：
Relativistic heavy ion collisions provide a unique opportunity to study the shape of colliding nuclei, even up to higher-order multipole deformations. In this work, several observables that are sensitive to quadrupole and hexadecapole deformations of uranium-238 in relativistic U+U collisions have been systematically investigated with a multi-phase transport model. We find that the flow harmonic v(2), the v(2) and mean transverse momentum correlation, and the three-particle asymmetry cumulant ac(2){3} are sensitive to nuclear quadrupole deformation, while ac(2){3} and nonlinear response coefficient chi(4,22) are sensitive to nuclear hexadecapole deformation. Our results from transport model studies are in qualitative agreement with previous hydrodynamic studies. The results indicate that the uncertainties of the hexadecapole deformation of uranium on the quadrupole deformation determination can be reduced by the abundance of correlation observables provided by the relativistic heavy ion collisions.
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页数：8
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