Achieving High Thermoelectric, Stretchable, and Self-Healing Capabilities in Self-Supported PEDOT:PSS/Nafion/Poly(vinyl Alcohol) Composites for Wearable Thermoelectric Power Generators and Sensors

被引:1
|
作者
Lu, Lijun [1 ]
Liao, Zhixiong [1 ]
Xian, Dongxia [2 ]
Zhao, Boyu [1 ]
Gao, Chunmei [1 ]
Wang, Lei [2 ,3 ]
机构
[1] Shenzhen Univ, Coll Chem & Environm Engn, Shenzhen 518060, Peoples R China
[2] Shenzhen Univ, Coll Mat Sci & Engn, Shenzhen Key Lab Polymer Sci & Technol, Shenzhen 518060, Peoples R China
[3] Hanshan Normal Univ, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Chaozhou 521041, Guangdong, Peoples R China
来源
ACS APPLIED POLYMER MATERIALS | 2024年 / 6卷 / 22期
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
organic thermoelectrics; stretchability; self-healing; electrical conductivity; PEDOT:PSS; PERFORMANCE; PEDOTPSS;
D O I
10.1021/acsapm.4c03143
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
In wearable devices, the escalating demand for self-powered and low-maintenance cost energy has emphatically underscored the significance of organic thermoelectric materials (OTMs). Nevertheless, a widespread challenge is that most high-performance OTMs are prone to damage, which significantly hampers their reliability and longevity. This study presents a flexible and self-healing thermoelectric composite comprising poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene):poly(styrenesulfonate) (PEDOT:PSS)/Nafion/poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA) and explores its application in self-powered strain and sensors. The results reveal that the self-healing thermoelectric material showcases impressive flexibility, with a tensile strain capacity of 141% and a peak tensile strength of 26 MPa. Notably, it demonstrates superior thermoelectric performance, featuring a remarkable conductivity of 424.14 +/- 34.28 S<middle dot>cm(-1), the peak value reported thus far for self-healing and stretchable all-organic thermoelectric materials, along with a notable power factor of 8.70 +/- 0.81 mu W<middle dot>m(-1)<middle dot>K-2. The dynamic interplay of hydrogen bonding among PEDOT:PSS, Nafion, and PVA facilitates swift and effective repair of scratches and cuts, sustaining 76.1% of the initial thermoelectric performance. Furthermore, utilizing the composite, a thermoelectric generator was assembled with a power output of 120.64 nW at a temperature difference of 36 K. In addition, sensitive self-powered strain and temperature sensors were successfully developed. This work introduces an effective method for achieving intrinsic self-healing in OTMs, resulting in enhanced electrical conductivity and power generation capabilities.
引用
收藏
页码:14001 / 14008
页数:8
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