Metal Analysis of Leachate from the Organic Fraction of Urban Solid Waste (MSW) from the Municipality of Belém/PA

被引:1
作者
Mathews, Josiane Coutinho [1 ]
da Costa Assuncao, Fernanda Paula [1 ]
Pereira, Diogo Oliveira [1 ]
Conte da Silva, Jessica Cristina [1 ]
Soares Almeida, Fernando Felipe [1 ]
Pimentel Almeida, Aline Christian [2 ]
Mendonca, Neyson Martins [2 ]
de Sousa Brandao, Isaque Wilkson [2 ]
Menezes, Andre Oliveira [3 ]
Pizarro Borges, Luiz Eduardo [3 ]
Hungria Ferreira, Jorge Fernando [4 ]
Rodrigues Pereira, Jose Almir [1 ,2 ]
Machado, Nelio Teixeira [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Fed Para, Grad Program Civil Engn, Campus Profiss UFPA,Rua Augusto Correa 1, BR-66075110 Belem, Brazil
[2] Univ Fed Para, Fac Sanit & Environm Engn, Campus Profess UFPA,Rua Correa 1, BR-66075900 Belem, Brazil
[3] Inst Militarde Engn IME, Lab Catalyst Preparat & Catalyt Cracking, Sect Chem Engn, Praca Gen Tiburcio 80, BR-22290270 Rio De Janeiro, Brazil
[4] Univ Estado Para, Ctr Nat Sci & Technol, Ave Bom Jesus, BR-68377078 Altamira, Brazil
关键词
municipal solid waste; leachate; heavy metals; Pearson correlation; LANDFILL LEACHATE; HEAVY-METALS; CONTAMINATION; RIVER; SOIL; GEOCHEMISTRY; POLLUTION; ELEMENTS;
D O I
10.3390/su16198370
中图分类号
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要
In this study, the analysis of metals in the solubilized extract of the organic fraction of Urban Solid Waste (MSW) from the municipality of Bel & eacute;m do Par & aacute; was carried out. The waste used in this research was collected in residential areas, through door-to-door collection, with the points and neighborhoods served in the municipality of Bel & eacute;m determined by the sectorization of these locations, with family income as the main parameter. The MSW was collected and transported to the segregation area. Gravimetric analysis of MSW was carried out and the selected organic and paper fractions were subjected to drying, crushing and sieving pre-treatment. Next, the solubilized extract of the organic fraction of MSW was obtained following the method set out in NBR n degrees 10.006/2004 of the Brazilian Association of Technical Standards. The values obtained were compared with CONAMA Resolutions n degrees 357/2005, 396/2008 and 430/2011, in addition to being compared with results of bibliographical research. The results indicated that these wastes do not comply with environmental and health regulations. Although a highly significant association was found between chromium and boron through Pearson's correlation, the remaining strong correlations between other elements did not reach statistical significance. Furthermore, a similarity was observed in the solubilization conditions of these wastes with those found in landfill leachate.
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页数:22
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