Determination of the Infection Dynamics of Escherichia coli O157:H7 by Bacteriophage ΦV10

被引:0
作者
Oats, Michael F. [1 ]
Coronel-Aguilera, Claudia P. [2 ]
Applegate, Bruce M. [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Csonka, Laszlo N. [1 ]
Bhunia, Arun K. [2 ,3 ,4 ]
Gehring, Andrew G. [5 ]
Paoli, George C. [5 ]
机构
[1] Purdue Univ, Dept Biol Sci, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA
[2] Purdue Univ, Dept Food Sci, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA
[3] Purdue Univ, Interdisciplinary Life Sci Program PULSe, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA
[4] Purdue Univ, Dept Comparat Pathobiol, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA
[5] US Dept Agr, Eastern Reg Res Ctr, Agr Res Serv, Characterizat & Intervent Foodborne Pathogens Res, Wyndmoor, PA 19038 USA
基金
美国食品与农业研究所;
关键词
bacteriophage; <italic>E. coli</italic> O157:H7; Phi V10; phage binding; SENSITIVE DETECTION;
D O I
10.3390/foods14040617
中图分类号
TS2 [食品工业];
学科分类号
0832 ;
摘要
Phi V10 is an Escherichia coli O157:H7-specific bacteriophage that has been used to develop luminescent reporter assays for the detection of this important foodborne pathogen. Previous work demonstrated the specificity of Phi V10 for infection of E.coli O157:H7 through interaction with the O157 antigen. In addition, modification of the lipopolysaccharide (LPS) via O-acetylation prevents Phi V10 infection in an E. coli O157:H7 expressing a phage-encoded O-acetylase gene. Through assays for phage binding, plaque formation, and lysogeny using non-O157:H7 and O157: non-H7 strains, as well as complementation of an O157:H- strain, it is demonstrated in this study that both the somatic O157 antigen and flagellar H7 antigen are required for productive infection of E. coli O157:H7 by Phi V10. Together, the results indicate that the O157 antigen is required for phage binding and that the H7 antigen is necessary to complete the infection process.
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页数:12
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