Three-Dimensional Magnetic Resonance Imaging in the Musculoskeletal System

被引:1
|
作者
Ahlawat, Shivani [1 ]
Kumar, Neil M. [1 ]
Ghasemi, Ali [1 ]
Fayad, Laura M. [1 ,2 ,3 ]
机构
[1] Johns Hopkins Univ, Johns Hopkins Med Inst, Sch Med, Russel H Morgan Dept Radiol & Radiol Sci, 601 North Caroline St,3rd Floor, Baltimore, MD 21287 USA
[2] Johns Hopkins Med Inst, Dept Orthoped Surg, Baltimore, MD USA
[3] Johns Hopkins Med Inst, Dept Oncol, Baltimore, MD USA
关键词
3-dimensional; musculoskeletal; whole-body MR; joint; neoplasm; peripheral nerve; HIP-JOINT CARTILAGE; WHOLE-BODY MRI; SPIN-ECHO MRI; COMPUTED-TOMOGRAPHY; T; ANKLE; RESOLUTION; NEUROGRAPHY; DIAGNOSIS; LIGAMENTS;
D O I
10.1097/RLI.0000000000001133
中图分类号
R8 [特种医学]; R445 [影像诊断学];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100207 ; 1009 ;
摘要
Although conventional 2-dimensional magnetic resonance (MR) sequences have traditionally comprised the foundational imaging strategy for visualization of musculoskeletal anatomy and pathology, the emergence of isotropic volumetric 3-dimensional sequences offers to advance musculoskeletal evaluation with comparatively similar image quality and diagnostic performance, shorter acquisition times, and the added advantages of improved spatial resolution and multiplanar reformation capability. The purpose of this review article is to summarize the available 3-dimensional MR sequences and their role in the management of patients with musculoskeletal disorders, including sports imaging, rheumatologic conditions, peripheral nerve imaging, bone and soft tissue tumor imaging, and whole-body MR imaging.
引用
收藏
页码:184 / 197
页数:14
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