[2+2]-Photocycloadditions of 1,4-Naphthoquinone Under Batch and Continuous-Flow Conditions

被引:1
作者
Yaseen, Madyan A. [1 ,2 ]
Guo, Zhifang [1 ]
Junk, Peter C. [1 ]
Oelgemoeller, Michael [1 ,3 ]
机构
[1] James Cook Univ, Coll Sci & Engn, Townsville, Qld 4811, Australia
[2] Univ Samarra, Coll Educ, Samarra, Salah Al Deen, Iraq
[3] Univ Appl Sci, Hsch Fresenius gGmbH, Fac Chem & Biol, D-65510 Idstein, Germany
来源
MOLECULES | 2024年 / 29卷 / 24期
关键词
photocycloaddition; naphthoquinones; cyclobutanes; continuous-flow photochemistry; LIGHT; PHOTOCYCLOADDITION; PHOTOADDITION; CYCLOADDITION; CHEMISTRY; MECHANISM; QUINONES;
D O I
10.3390/molecules29245920
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
A series of [2+2]-photocycloadditions of 1,4-naphthoquinone with various alkenes and diphenylacetylene were investigated under batch and continuous-flow conditions. Acetone-sensitization furnished the corresponding photoadducts in good to excellent yields and purities. Compared to batch operations that demanded exhaustive irradiation times of 10-13 h, the flow process generally gave superior conversions and subsequently yields with a residence time of just 60 min. The structures of several photoaddition products were further determined by crystal structure analysis.
引用
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页数:12
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